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1995 Audi 90 Base, 2.8 A, Automatic
Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
1995 Audi 90 Base, 2.8 A, AutomaticSECTION Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
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Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
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- Exterior Lights
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- Horn
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- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft, Interior Light Delay & Power Door Locks
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- System Does Not Operate
- Notes
- Power & Ground Check
- Alarm Horn Check
- Signal Light Check
- Door Lock Switch Check (Driver's Door)
- Lock Cylinder Switch Check (Driver's Door)
- Lock Cylinder Switch Check (Passenger Door)
- Alarm Switch & Trunk Lock Check
- Ignition/Starter Switch Check
- Interior Light Check
- Door Contact Switch Check
- Alarm Switch (Trunk) Check
- Control Module Ground Circuit Check
- Vacuum System Check
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft, Interior Light Delay & Power Door Locks
- Cruise Control Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Steering Column Switches
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- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Anti-Theft, Interior Light Delay & Power Door Locks
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- System Does Not Operate
- Notes
- Power & Ground Check
- Alarm Horn Check
- Signal Light Check
- Door Lock Switch Check (Driver's Door)
- Lock Cylinder Switch Check (Driver's Door)
- Lock Cylinder Switch Check (Passenger Door)
- Alarm Switch & Trunk Lock Check
- Ignition/Starter Switch Check
- Interior Light Check
- Door Contact Switch Check
- Alarm Switch (Trunk) Check
- Control Module Ground Circuit Check
- Vacuum System Check
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Anti-Theft, Interior Light Delay & Power Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brake System/Traction Control
- Description
- Operation
- Servicing
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- DTC Testing
- Notes
- DTC 00000 - No Fault Detected
- DTC 00257 - Left/Front Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00259 - Right/Front Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00265 - Left/Front Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00267 - Right/Front Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00273 - Right/Rear Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00274 - Left/Rear Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00275 - Right/Rear Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00276 - Left/Rear Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00283 - Left/Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00285 - Right/Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00287 - Right/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00290 - Left/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00301 - Return Flow Pump
- DTC 00302 - Abs Solenoid Valve Relay
- DTC 00526 - Stoplight Switch
- DTC 00529 - Rpm Signal Missing
- DTC 00532 - Supply Voltage
- DTC 00597 - Varying Wheel Speed Impulse
- DTC 00623 - Abs/Transmission Electrical Connection
- DTC 00642 - Right/Front EDL Switch-Over Valve
- DTC 00643 - Right/Front EDL Outlet Valve
- DTC 00644 - Left/Front EDL Switch-Over Valve
- DTC 00645 - Left/Front EDL Outlet Valve
- DTC 00646 - Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 1
- DTC 00647 - Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 2
- DTC 00668 - Abs Control Module Keep Alive Power
- DTC 00761 - DTC Stored In ECM
- DTC 65535 - Control Module Fault
- Circuit Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brake System/Traction Control
- Description
- Operation
- Servicing
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- DTC Testing
- Notes
- DTC 00000 - No Fault Detected
- DTC 00257 - Left/Front Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00259 - Right/Front Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00265 - Left/Front Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00267 - Right/Front Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00273 - Right/Rear Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00274 - Left/Rear Inlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00275 - Right/Rear Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00276 - Left/Rear Outlet Valve Circuit
- DTC 00283 - Left/Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00285 - Right/Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00287 - Right/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00290 - Left/Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- DTC 00301 - Return Flow Pump
- DTC 00302 - Abs Solenoid Valve Relay
- DTC 00526 - Stoplight Switch
- DTC 00529 - Rpm Signal Missing
- DTC 00532 - Supply Voltage
- DTC 00597 - Varying Wheel Speed Impulse
- DTC 00623 - Abs/Transmission Electrical Connection
- DTC 00642 - Right/Front EDL Switch-Over Valve
- DTC 00643 - Right/Front EDL Outlet Valve
- DTC 00644 - Left/Front EDL Switch-Over Valve
- DTC 00645 - Left/Front EDL Outlet Valve
- DTC 00646 - Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 1
- DTC 00647 - Abs Motor Electrical Connection No. 2
- DTC 00668 - Abs Control Module Keep Alive Power
- DTC 00761 - DTC Stored In ECM
- DTC 65535 - Control Module Fault
- Circuit Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Differential & Axle Shaft
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Instrument Panels
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 2.8L V6
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Accessory Drive Belt Routing
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 2.8L V6
- Starters
- Timing Belt Replacement - 2.8L (12-Valve)
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - AUDI
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Specifications
- System
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- A/C Compressor Cut-Out Signal
- A/C Compressor On Signal
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heating Element
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Control
- KICKDOWN Switch
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Throttle Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Stored Codes
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- Entering Self-Diagnostics
- No Communication Between Pcm & Scan Tool
- Checking DLC Wiring
- Retrieving Codes
- Trouble Code Identification
- Trouble Shooting Codes
- 00281 (1231), Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- 00513 (2111), Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
- 00514 (2112), Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- 00515 (2113), Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- 00516 (2121), Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- 00518 (2212), Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- 00522 (2312), Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- 00524 (2142), Right Knock Sensor I (KS I)
- 00525 (2342), Right Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- 00531 (2231), Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- 00532 (2234), Supply Voltage
- 00537 (2341), Right Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control
- 00540 (2144), Left Knock Sensor II (KS II)
- 00553 (2324), Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- 00554 (2331), Left Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control
- 00555 (2332), Left Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- 00560 (2411), EGR Control Solenoid Valve
- 00577 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 1
- 00578 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 2
- 00579 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 3
- 00580 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 4
- 00581 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 5
- 00582 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 6
- 00585 (2411), EGR Temperature (EGRT) Sensor
- 00609 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 1
- 00610 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 2
- 00611 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 3
- 00689 (4431), Leak In Intake Air System
- 01242 (4332), Final Stages Of Control (Ignition Power Output Stage)
- 01243 (4333), Intake Manifold Change-Over (IMCO) Valve
- 01247 (4343), EVAP Control Solenoid Valve
- 01249 (4411), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 1
- 01250 (4412), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 2
- 01251 (4413), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 3
- 01252 (4414), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 4
- 01253 (4415 Or 4421), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 5
- 01254 (4416 Or 4422), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 6
- 01257 (4431), Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- 01265 (4312), EGR Control Solenoid Valve
- 65535 (1111), PCM Malfunction
- Clearing Codes
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
- Engine Basic Setting
- Initiating Engine Basic Setting
- Display Group 01, Field 1, Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Display Group 01, Field 2, Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Output Voltage
- Display Group 01, Field 3, Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Ground Irregularity
- Display Group 01, Field 4, PCM Voltage Supply
- Display Group 02, Field 1, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Voltage (Rough)
- Display Group 02, Field 2, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Display Group 02, Field 3, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Display Group 02, Field 4, Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Display Group 03, Field 1, Momentary Idle Speed
- Display Group 03, Field 2, Engine Load, Closed Throttle
- Display Group 03, Field 3, Throttle Angle
- Display Group 03, Field 4, Momentary Speed
- Display Group 04, Field 1, Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve At Idle
- Display Group 04, Field 2, Learning Value Of Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Display Group 04, Field 3, Learning Value Of Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (A/T)
- Display Group 04, Field 4, Shift Inputs
- Display Group 05, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S )Learning Value, Idle (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 1 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 2 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 3 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Idle (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 1 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 2 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 3 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 07, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 07, Field 3, Learning Range Display (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 08, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 2, Momentary Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 3, Learning Range Display (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Requirement Display (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 09, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 09, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 09, Field 3, EVAP Control Solenoid Valve Duty Cycle
- Display Group 09, Field 4, Throttle Angle
- Display Group 10, Field 1, Sum Of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3) & Momentary HO2S Learning Value (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 10, Field 2, Sum Of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6) & Momentary HO2S Learning Value (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 10, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Output Voltage (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 10, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Output Voltage (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 11, Field 1, Ignition Timing Point Without Knock Control & IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 2, Ignition Timing Point With Knock Control & IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Access To IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 4, CTP Switch Function
- Display Group 12, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Group 12, Field 2, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 12, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Map Switching
- Display Group 12, Field 4, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation
- Preliminary Information For Display Groups 13 & 14
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 1, Ignition Timing Point Map Switching
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 2, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 1 For Group 13; Cyl. 4 For Group 14)
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 2 For Group 13; Cyl. 5 For Group 14)
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 4, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 3 For Group 13; Cyl. 6 For Group 14)
- Preliminary Information For Display Groups 15 & 16
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 2, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 3, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 4, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Group 17, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Group 17, Field 2, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 17, Field 3, EGR Control Solenoid Valve Duty Cycle
- Display Group 17, Field 4, EGR Temperature
- Display Group 18, Field 1, Internal Specified Value, IAC Duty Cycle
- Display Group 18, Field 2, IAC Valve Current
- Display Group 18, Field 3, IAC Valve Current Regulation
- Display Group 18, Field 4, PCM Voltage Supply
- Display Group 19, Field 1, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 19, Field 2, Mass Of Induced Air
- Display Group 19, Field 3, Momentary Speed
- Display Group 19, Field 4, Injection Time
- Reading Measuring Block
- Reading Individual Measuring Values
- Adaptive Learning
- Pcm Encoding
- Pcm Location
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- A/C Compressor Cut-Out Signal
- A/C Compressor On Signal
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heating Element
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Control
- KICKDOWN Switch
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Throttle Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Stored Codes
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- Entering Self-Diagnostics
- No Communication Between Pcm & Scan Tool
- Checking DLC Wiring
- Retrieving Codes
- Trouble Code Identification
- Trouble Shooting Codes
- 00281 (1231), Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- 00513 (2111), Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
- 00514 (2112), Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- 00515 (2113), Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- 00516 (2121), Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- 00518 (2212), Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- 00522 (2312), Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- 00524 (2142), Right Knock Sensor I (KS I)
- 00525 (2342), Right Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- 00531 (2231), Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- 00532 (2234), Supply Voltage
- 00537 (2341), Right Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control
- 00540 (2144), Left Knock Sensor II (KS II)
- 00553 (2324), Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- 00554 (2331), Left Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control
- 00555 (2332), Left Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- 00560 (2411), EGR Control Solenoid Valve
- 00577 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 1
- 00578 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 2
- 00579 (2141), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 3
- 00580 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 4
- 00581 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 5
- 00582 (2143), Knock Regulation - Cyl. 6
- 00585 (2411), EGR Temperature (EGRT) Sensor
- 00609 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 1
- 00610 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 2
- 00611 (4332), Ignition Power Output Stage 3
- 00689 (4431), Leak In Intake Air System
- 01242 (4332), Final Stages Of Control (Ignition Power Output Stage)
- 01243 (4333), Intake Manifold Change-Over (IMCO) Valve
- 01247 (4343), EVAP Control Solenoid Valve
- 01249 (4411), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 1
- 01250 (4412), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 2
- 01251 (4413), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 3
- 01252 (4414), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 4
- 01253 (4415 Or 4421), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 5
- 01254 (4416 Or 4422), Fuel Injector Cyl. No. 6
- 01257 (4431), Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- 01265 (4312), EGR Control Solenoid Valve
- 65535 (1111), PCM Malfunction
- Clearing Codes
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode (DTM)
- Engine Basic Setting
- Initiating Engine Basic Setting
- Display Group 01, Field 1, Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Display Group 01, Field 2, Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Output Voltage
- Display Group 01, Field 3, Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Ground Irregularity
- Display Group 01, Field 4, PCM Voltage Supply
- Display Group 02, Field 1, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Voltage (Rough)
- Display Group 02, Field 2, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Display Group 02, Field 3, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Display Group 02, Field 4, Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Display Group 03, Field 1, Momentary Idle Speed
- Display Group 03, Field 2, Engine Load, Closed Throttle
- Display Group 03, Field 3, Throttle Angle
- Display Group 03, Field 4, Momentary Speed
- Display Group 04, Field 1, Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve At Idle
- Display Group 04, Field 2, Learning Value Of Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Display Group 04, Field 3, Learning Value Of Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve (A/T)
- Display Group 04, Field 4, Shift Inputs
- Display Group 05, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S )Learning Value, Idle (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 1 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 2 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 05, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 3 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Idle (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 1 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 2 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 06, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value, Partial Load 3 (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 07, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 07, Field 3, Learning Range Display (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 08, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 2, Momentary Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Value (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 3, Learning Range Display (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 08, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Learning Requirement Display (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 09, Field 1, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 09, Field 2, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 09, Field 3, EVAP Control Solenoid Valve Duty Cycle
- Display Group 09, Field 4, Throttle Angle
- Display Group 10, Field 1, Sum Of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 1-3) & Momentary HO2S Learning Value (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 10, Field 2, Sum Of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Control (Cyls. 4-6) & Momentary HO2S Learning Value (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 10, Field 3, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Output Voltage (Cyls. 1-3)
- Display Group 10, Field 4, Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Output Voltage (Cyls. 4-6)
- Display Group 11, Field 1, Ignition Timing Point Without Knock Control & IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 2, Ignition Timing Point With Knock Control & IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Access To IAC Control
- Display Group 11, Field 4, CTP Switch Function
- Display Group 12, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Group 12, Field 2, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 12, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Map Switching
- Display Group 12, Field 4, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation
- Preliminary Information For Display Groups 13 & 14
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 1, Ignition Timing Point Map Switching
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 2, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 1 For Group 13; Cyl. 4 For Group 14)
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 3, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 2 For Group 13; Cyl. 5 For Group 14)
- Display Groups 13 & 14, Field 4, Ignition Timing Point Retard By Knock Regulation (Cyl. 3 For Group 13; Cyl. 6 For Group 14)
- Preliminary Information For Display Groups 15 & 16
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 2, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 3, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Groups 15 & 16, Field 4, Knock Sensor (KS) Signal (Cyl. 1 For Group 15; Cyl. 4 For Group 16)
- Display Group 17, Field 1, Momentary Engine Speed
- Display Group 17, Field 2, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 17, Field 3, EGR Control Solenoid Valve Duty Cycle
- Display Group 17, Field 4, EGR Temperature
- Display Group 18, Field 1, Internal Specified Value, IAC Duty Cycle
- Display Group 18, Field 2, IAC Valve Current
- Display Group 18, Field 3, IAC Valve Current Regulation
- Display Group 18, Field 4, PCM Voltage Supply
- Display Group 19, Field 1, Momentary Engine Load
- Display Group 19, Field 2, Mass Of Induced Air
- Display Group 19, Field 3, Momentary Speed
- Display Group 19, Field 4, Injection Time
- Reading Measuring Block
- Reading Individual Measuring Values
- Adaptive Learning
- Pcm Encoding
- Pcm Location
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- MFI Engine Management System
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Additional Signals
- Output Signals
- Air Induction System
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- CHRYSLER & MITSUBISHI
- Ford Motor Co.
- Geo
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C System General Servicing
- Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Compressor Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- Description
- Operation
- Self-Diagnostics
- A/C Control Head Coding
- On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
- Retrieving & Clearing Fault Codes
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Brake Fluid Service
- Service Point Locations
- Service Labor Times
- Lubrication Specifications
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bag System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Battery Warning
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Servicing
- System Operation Check
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Service Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Code 00532 - Low Voltage Supply Signal
- Code 00588 - Driver-Side Air Bag IGNITOR Malfunction
- Code 00588 - Diagnostic Procedure
- Code 00589 - Passenger-Side Air Bag No. 1 IGNITOR Malfunction
- Code 00594 - Driver-Side Air Bag Short To Voltage
- Code 00594 - Passenger-Side Air Bag Short To Voltage
- Code 00594 - Driver-Side Air Bag Short To Ground
- Code 00594 - Passenger-Side Air Bag Short To Ground
- Code 00595 - Crash Data Stored
- Code 00654 - Left Seat Belt TENSIONER Malfunction
- Code 00654 - Left Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Voltage
- Code 00654 - Left Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
- Code 00655 - Right Seat Belt TENSIONER Malfunction
- Code 00655 - Right Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Voltage
- Code 00655 - Right Seat Belt TENSIONER Short To Ground
- Code 01025 - Air Bag Indicator Light Malfunction
- Code 01025 - Diagnostic Procedure
- Code 65535 - Control Unit Defective
- Wire Repair
- Airbag III Coding
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
- Power Steering
- Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System - Power Rack & Pinion
- Steering Column
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension - Fwd
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis & Overhaul - 01N & 097
- Application & Labor Times
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Shift Lock System
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Converter
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transmission Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Diagnosis & Overhaul - 01N & 097
- Clutches
- Manual Trans
- Overhaul - Type 012 5-Speed (2WD)
- Application & Labor Times
- Identification
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- On-Vehicle Service
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Removal & Installation - M/T
- Servicing - M/T
- Overhaul - Type 012 5-Speed (2WD)
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.