System Description

2009 Toyota Camry HybridSECTION System Description
  1. PUSH-BUTTON START FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 
    1. The push-button start function uses a push-type power switch, which the driver can operate by merely carrying the electrical key. This system consists primarily of the main body ECU, power switch, ID code box, steering lock ECU, electrical key, ACC relay, IG1 relay, IG2 relay and certification ECU. The main body ECU controls the function. This function operates in cooperation with the smart key system.
  2. FUNCTION OF COMPONENT 
    FUNCTION OF COMPONENT CHART

    Component Function
    Power Switch
    • Transponder Key Amplifier
    • Transmits power switch signal to main body ECU.
    • Informs driver of power source mode or system abnormality with illumination of indicator light.
    • Receives ID code and transmits it to certification ECU when key battery is low.
    Electrical Key Receives signals from oscillators and returns ID code to door control receiver.
    Electrical Key Oscillator
    • Console and Rear Seat
    Receives request signals from certification ECU and forms detection area in vehicle interior.
    Steering Lock ECU Receives lock/unlock request signals from certification ECU and main body ECU.
    Door Control Receiver Receives ID code from electrical key and transmits it to certification ECU.
    Main body ECU
    • Changes power source mode in 4 stages (off, on (ACC), on (IG), on (READY)) in accordance with shift position and state of stop light switch.
    • Controls push-button start function in accordance with signals received from switches and certification ECU and HV control ECU.
    Certification ECU Certifies ID code received from door control receiver and transmits certification results to main body ECU.
    Stop Light Switch Outputs state of brake pedal to main body ECU.
    ID Code Box Receives steering unlock or engine immobilizer unset signals from certification ECU, certifies them, and transmits each unset signal to steering lock ECU or HV control ECU.
    HV control ECU Receives signal from ID code box and main body ECU and performs HV control system is on (READY).
  3. SYSTEM FUNCTION 

    The electric controls of the push-button start function are described below:

    CONTROL AND OUTLINE REFERENCE

    Control Outline
    Power switch control
    • When driver operates power switch with electrical key in driver's possession, certification ECU starts indoor electrical key oscillator, which transmits request signal to electrical key. Upon receiving this signal, the electrical key transmits ID code signal to door control receiver.
    • Certification ECU verifies check results received from door control receiver and sends them to main body ECU. Based on these results, main body ECU authorizes operation of power switch.
    Diagnosis When main body ECU detects malfunction, main body ECU diagnoses and memorizes failed section.
  4. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION 
    1. Power Switch

      The power switch consists of a momentary type switch, 3 color (amber, green, greenish white) LEDs, and a transponder key amplifier.

      • The greenish white LED is for illumination.
      • The amber and green LEDs are for the indicator lights. The driver can check the present power source mode and whether the HV control system can start in accordance with the illumination state of the indicator light.
      • When the main body ECU detects an abnormality in the push-button start function, it makes the amber indicator light flash. If the HV control system stopped in this state, it may not be possible to restart it.
      Fig 1: Identifying Engine Indicator Light
      G05009235Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Indicator Light Condition

      Power switch indicator light condition: 

      POWER SWITCH INDICATOR LIGHT CONDITION CHART

      Power Source Mode/Condition Indicator Light Condition
      Brake pedal released Brake pedal depressed, shift lever in P
      off OFF ON (Green) (when key and vehicle IDs match)
      on (ACC, IG) ON (Amber) ON (Green)
      HV control system on (READY) OFF OFF
      Steering lock not unlocked Flashes (Green) for 15 sec. Flashes (Green) for 15 sec.
      System malfunction Flashes (Amber) for 15 sec. Flashes (Amber) for 15 sec.
    3. Main body ECU

      The main body ECU consists of the IG1 and IG2 relay actuation circuits and CPU.

      HINT:

      Before removing the battery, make sure to turn the power switch off. The main body ECU constantly stores the present power source mode in its memory. Therefore, if the main body ECU is interrupted by disconnecting the battery, the main body ECU restores the power source mode after the battery is reconnected. For this reason, if the battery is disconnected when the power switch is not off, the power will be restored to the vehicle at the same time the power is restored to the main body ECU (by reconnecting the battery).

  5. PUSH-BUTTON START FUNCTION OPERATION 
    1. This system has different power source mode patterns depending on the brake pedal condition and shift lever position.
      BRAKE PEDAL CONDITION AND SHIFT LEVER POSITION REFERENCE

      Brake Pedal Shift Lever Power Source Mode Pattern
      Depressed P position When the power switch is pushed once.
      • off → HV control system on (READY) on (ACC) → HV control system on (READY)
      • on (IG) → HV control system on (READY)
      Not depressed P position Each time the power switch is pushed.
      • off → on (ACC) → on (IG) → off
      Except P position Each time the power switch is pushed.
      • off → on (ACC) → on (IG) → on (ACC)
      - P position When the power switch is pushed with power source mode on (READY).
      • HV control system on (READY) → off
      - Except P position When the power switch is pushed with power source mode on (READY).
      • HV control system on (READY) → on (ACC)

      When the battery of the key is low, the push-button start function can be operated by holding the key against the power switch.

    • After approximately 1 hour has passed with the power switch on (ACC) and the shift position in P, the main body ECU will automatically cut the power supply (the power source mode changes to off).
    • The illustration below shows the transition of power source modes.

      Transition of power source mode:

      Fig 2: Transition Of Power Source Mode Chart
      G05009236Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      HINT:

      While the vehicle is being driven normally, operation of the power switch is disabled. However, if the HV control system must be stopped in an emergency while the vehicle is being driven, pressing the power switch for 3 seconds or more stops the HV control system. Power source mode changes from on (READY) to on (ACC).

  6. WHEN KEY BATTERY IS LOW 
    1. To operate the push-button start function when the key battery is low, hold the key close to the power switch with the brake pedal depressed.
    2. The main body ECU transmits a key verification request signal from the stop light switch to the certification ECU.
    3. The certification ECU does not receive an ID code response from the entry door control receiver, so it actuates the transponder key amplifier built into the power switch.
    4. The transponder key amplifier outputs an engine immobilizer radio wave to the key.
    5. The key receives the radio wave, and returns a radio wave response to the transponder key amplifier.
    6. The transponder key amplifier combines the key ID codes with the radio wave response, and transmits it to the certification ECU.
    7. The certification ECU judges and verifies the ID code, and transmits a key verification OK signal to the main body ECU. The buzzer in the combination meter sounds at the same time.
    8. After the buzzer sounds, if the power switch is pressed within 5 seconds with the brake pedal not depressed, the power source mode changes to on (ACC) or on (IG), the same as in the normal condition.
      Fig 3: Identifying Power Switch Dimension
      G05009237Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. DIAGNOSIS 

    The main body ECU can detect malfunctions in the pushbutton start function when the power source mode is on (IG). When the ECU detects a malfunction, the amber indicator light of the power switch flashes to warn the driver. At the same time, the ECU stores a 5-digit DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) in the memory.

    • The indicator light warning continues for 15 seconds even after the power source mode is changed to off.
    • The DTC can be read by connecting Techstream to the DLC3.
    • The push-button start function cannot be operated if a malfunction occurs.
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