Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Belt-Driven Starter Alternator, Basic Function - GF15.40-P-1001A
Model All (CAR)Â
OverviewÂ
This document contains information on:
- GeneralÂ
- FunctionÂ
- Engine start/Automatic engine start/stopÂ
- AlternatorÂ
- RecuperationÂ
GeneralÂ
The belt-driven starter-alternator (RSG) combines the functions of the starter and the alternator into one system, thereby replacing the individual components used up till now. The starter-alternator contains a power electronics part via which the operating mode is set. Internal actuation of the power electronics determines how much electrical energy the starter-alternator generates or consumes.
FunctionÂ
Engine start/Automatic engine start/stopÂ
The belt-driven starter alternator replaces the conventional starter. The torque is transmitted via a poly-V-belt between the starter-alternator and the crankshaft.
AlternatorÂ
The belt-driven starter alternator supplies energy to the 48 V battery or the high-voltage battery via the alternator function. The starter-alternator can supply energy to the connected on-board electrical system both when the vehicle is stationary and when driving. The possible operating mode as well as the charging torques to be provided are defined in characteristics maps and specified, depending on, among other things, speed, state of charge, torque request.
RecuperationÂ
In the case of braking applications, the belt-driven starter-alternator can recover energy and supply the 48 V battery or high-voltage battery with electrical energy.
Brake intentions are detected in combination with an electromechanical brake booster. Depending on the required brake force, either regenerative braking alone, or hydraulic braking can be used.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.