Exhaust System Concerns

2008 Mazda Tribute s Sport, 4WDSECTION Exhaust System Concerns
EXHAUST SYSTEM CONCERNS DESCRIPTION

16  
DESCRIPTION
  • Smoke
INSPECTION CHART - EXHAUST SYSTEM CONCERNS

STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 IDENTIFY EXHAUST SMOKE COLOR
  • Identify the color of the exhaust smoke.
  • Is the exhaust smoke either black, blue or white? 
Yes For black smoke:
Rich fuel mixture indicated.
GO to the next step.
For blue smoke:
Burning oil indicated.
GO to step 8.
White smoke:
Water in combustion indicated.
GO to step 7.
No Attempt to VERIFY symptom and exhaust smoke color.
2 BLACK SMOKE: PRELIMINARY CHECKS
  • Carry out the following preliminary checks:
    • Air cleaner (restricted airflow).
    • Air tube (collapsed, restricted).
    • Fuel return lines (restricted).
  • Are all checks OK? 
Yes GO to the next step.
No REPAIR as required. VERIFY symptom no longer exists.
3 CARRY OUT PCM QUICK TEST
  • See PCM QUICK TEST  .
  • Are any DTCs displayed during Continuous Memory or Key ON, Engine OFF (KOEO), Engine OFF (KOEO) Self-Tests? 
Yes CHECK for cause.
See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) INDEX - POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)  .
No GO to the next step.
4 CHECK FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM Yes GO to the next step.
No If pressure is greater than 380 kPa (55 psi):
INSTALL a new fuel pump.
See FUEL PUMP MODULE REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION .
If pressure is less than 240 kPa (35 psi):
CHECK fuel supply line for restriction.
5 CHECK FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM Yes CHECK injector for leakage.
See TEST 10: FUEL INJECTOR INSPECTION  .
If injector leaks, REPAIR as necessary. See FUEL RAIL- 2.3L REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION or FUEL RAIL-3.0L (4V) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .
If injector OK, GO to the next step.
No CHECK fuel supply line for restriction.
6 CHECK SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM
  • Is strong blue spark visible at each disconnected high-tension lead while cranking engine? 
Yes CHECK spark plugs:
If OK, GO to the next step.
If not OK, CLEAN or INSTALL new spark plugs.
See SPARK PLUGS - 2.3L REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION or SPARK PLUGS - 3.0L(4V) REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .
No CHECK the following: High-tension leads.
See TEST 15: IGNITION SCOPE TEST  .
CKP sensor.
See CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR MALFUNCTION  .
See CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (CMP) MALFUNCTION  .
7 WHITE SMOKE: CHECK BASE ENGINE/ COOLING SYSTEM Yes REPAIR as required.
No For 2.3L engine, GO to the next step. For 3.0L engine, GO to step 9.
8 BLUE SMOKE: CHECK PCV SYSTEM
  • Remove PCV valve and shake it.
  • Does PCV valve rattle? 
Yes REINSTALL PCV valve. GO to the next step.
No INSTALL a new PCV valve.
See POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) VALVE - 2.3L REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION .
9 CHECK BASE ENGINE
  • Start engine and bring to normal operating temperature. Disconnect crankcase ventilation hose from throttle body. Place a stiff piece of paper over the hose. Wait 1 minute.
  • Does vacuum hold paper in place? 
Yes GO to the next step.
No DISCONNECT evaporative hose. PLACE a stiff piece of paper over the hose. Wait 1 minute.
Does vacuum hold paper in place? If yes, see EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) MONITOR AND SYSTEM MALFUNCTION  . If no, CHECK for vacuum leaks, obstructions in the PCV system, oil cap, PCV valve, valve cover bolt torque/gasket leak. REPAIR as required.
10 CHECK BASE ENGINE
  • Check for base engine concerns (such as damaged valve guides, valve stems, valve seals, blocked oil drain passages in the heads [blue smoke on start-up] piston rings [not seated, seized, worn] damaged cylinder bores).

    See ENGINE  .

  • Is a fault indicated? 
Yes REPAIR as required.
No See DIAGNOSTIC INDEX  to REPAIR any additional symptoms.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.