Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System, Hydraulic

2008 Mazda Tribute s Sport, 4WDSECTION Symptom Troubleshooting Chart - Conventional Brake System, Hydraulic
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART - CONVENTIONAL BRAKE SYSTEM, HYDRAULIC

Condition Possible Sources Action
The red brake warning indicator and the yellow ABS warning indicator are illuminated
  • DTCs in the ABS module
The red brake warning indicator is illuminated and the yellow ABS warning indicator is not illuminated
  • Brake fluid and/or brake fluid leaks
  • INSPECT the system for leaks, REPAIR as necessary FILL the brake master cylinder reservoir to the MAX line.
 
  • Parking brake
  • Wiring, terminals or connectors
  • Controller area network (CAN) communication system
  • Instrument cluster
  • Smart junction box (SJB)
The red brake warning indicator is inoperative
  • Wiring, terminals or connectors
  • Instrument cluster
  • Missing CAN communication
The brakes pull or drift
  • Tires
  • Brake pads
  • Brake discs
  • Brake calipers and/or guide pins
  • Suspension component and/or wheel alignment
Brake pedal goes down fast
  • Brake fluid leaks and/or air in the system
  • INSPECT the system for leaks. REPAIR as necessary. FILL the brake master cylinder reservoir. BLEED the system. See BRAKE SYSTEM BLEEDING .
 
  • Brake master cylinder
  • Hydraulic control unit (HCU)
The brake pedal eases down slowly
  • Air in system
  • Brake master cylinder
  • HCU
Brakes lock up under light brake pedal force
  • Brake pads
  • INSPECT the brake pads for uneven taper or excessive wear. See BRAKE SYSTEM  .
  • Brake shoes
  • INSPECT the brake shoes for excessive wear. See BRAKE SYSTEM  .
  • Brake calipers and/or guide pins
  • INSPECT the brake calipers and guide pins. See BRAKE SYSTEM  .
  • Brake shoes out of adjustment
  • Anti-lock brake control system
Excessive/erratic brake pedal travel
  • Brake fluid leaks and/or air in the system
 
  • Brake calipers and/or guide pins
  • INSPECT the brake calipers and guide pins. See BRAKE SYSTEM  .
  • Brake flexible hose
  • INSPECT the brake flexible hoses for swelling and damage. INSTALL new as necessary. See BRAKE SYSTEM 
  • Brake master cylinder
  • Brake pads
  • INSPECT the brake pads for taper wear. See BRAKE SYSTEM  .
  • Brake pedal
  • INSPECT the brake pedal for binding, obstructions and correct installation. REPAIR as necessary. CHECK the brake pedal fasteners for correct torque. See SPECIFICATIONS .
  • Anti-lock brake control system
  • INSPECT the anti-lock brake control system.
Brakes drag
  • Parking brake component
  • Brake shoes out of adjustment
  • Brake caliper guide pins
  • Brake caliper(s)
  • Wheel cylinder(s)
 
  • Brake booster
  • Brake master cylinder
  • Stoplamp switch
  • INSPECT the switch for correct installation. REINSTALL or INSTALL new as necessary. See STOPLAMPS .
  • Speed control deactivator switch
  • INSPECT the switch for correct installation. REINSTALL or INSTALL new as necessary. See
Excessive brake pedal effort
  • Insufficient engine vacuum for brake booster operation
  • INSPECT engine vacuum.
  • Brake booster manifold vacuum hose
  • VERIFY engine vacuum at the booster. REROUTE, REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
  • Brake booster
  • Brake booster check valve
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.