Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Electronic Control Module: Notes
The ECM controls all functions of the closed loop system. The ECM sends an electrical signal to the vacuum control or M/C solenoid which controls the air/fuel mixture by vacuum signals. This control signal is constantly cycling the solenoid between "ON" and "OFF" time (duty cycle) as a function of the input voltages from the data sensors.
The control signal generated by the ECM is selected from 4 operational modes. These modes include: Inhibit Mode, Enrichment Mode, Open Loop Mode and Closed Loop Mode. A brief description of each mode is as follows:
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.