Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1990 Ford Taurus V6-232 3.8LFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Engine
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Relays and Modules - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
- Application and ID
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- EGR Valve Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Quick Test Appendix (Detailed Testing Instructions)
- Quick Test Precautions
- Quick Tests
- Testing Notes
- 1.0-2.0 - Visual Check/Vehicle Preparation
- 3.0 - Key On Engine Off Self Test
- 3.1-4.0 - Check for Codes/Computed Timing Check
- 5.0 - Engine Running Self-Test
- 6.0 - Key on Engine Off (KOEO) Code Chart
- 7.0 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Code Chart
- 8.0 - Continuous Memory Code Chart
- 9.0 - Symptom Diagnosis
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 201 - Cranks Normally But Won't Start
- 202 - Starts Normally But Won't Run (Stalls)
- 203 - Cranks Normally But Slow to Start
- 204 - Rough Idle
- 205 - Misses Under Load
- 206 - Low Idle (Stalls On Decel or Quick Stop)
- 207 - Hesitates or Stalls On Acceleration
- 208 - Backfire (Induction or Exhaust)
- 209 - Lack of Power
- 210 - Surge At Steady Speed
- 211 - Engine Diesels (or Idles Too Fast)
- 212 - Engine Noise
- 213 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 214 - High Oil Consumption
- 215 - Spark Knock/Pinging
- 216 - Engine Vibrates At Normal Speeds
- 217 - Engine Runs Cold
- 218 - Engine Runs Hot
- 219 - Exhaust Smoke
- 220 - Gas Smell
- 221 - Check Engine Light Always On or Never On
- 222 - State Emission Test Failure
- 223 - Improper Shift
- 224 - Shift Indicator Light and Audible Chimes On
- Symptom Charts
- Intermittent Fault Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Routines
- Pinpoint Tests
- A - No Start Test
- B - Vehicle Battery
- C - Reference Voltage
- DA - Temperature Sensor Test ACT, ECT and VAT
- DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- DD - EGR Valve Position Sensor (EVP) Control/Vent (EGRC/EGRV)
- DF - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)/Barometric Pressure (BP)
- DG - Knock Sensor
- DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- DK - Vane Air Flow Sensor (VAF)
- DL - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- DN - EGR Valve Position Sensor/EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- DQ - Fuel Injection Pump Lever (FIPL) Sensor
- DR - Cylinder Identification (CID) Sensor
- FA - Neutral Drive Switch A/C Input
- FD - Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- H - Fuel Control
- J - Fuel Pump Circuit
- KA - EGR On/Off Control
- KB - DC Motor Idle Speed Control/Idle Tracking Switch/TPS
- KC - Air Management System - AM1/AM2
- KD - Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid
- KE - Idle Speed Control
- KH - Service Pin Adjustment
- KL - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- KM - WOT A/C Cut-Off (WAC) A/C Demand
- KP - Octane Adjust
- KT - Intake Air Control Valve (IAC) System
- M - Dynamic Response Test
- ML - Self-Test Output/Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- N - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- P - Spark Timing Check
- QA - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- QB - Key On Engine Off and/or Continuous Memory Code 15
- QC - Output State Check Not Functioning
- QD - RE-Initialization Check
- QE - Key Power Check
- S - System Check
- T - Transmission - AXOD
- TB - Transmission A4LD
- TC - Transmission E4OD
- X - Integrated Relay Control Module
- X - Testing Notes
- X - Wiring Diagram
- X - Wiring Diagram-Supercharger
- X1 - X4
- X5 - X7
- X8 - X9
- X10 - X11
- X12 - X14
- X15
- X16 - X17
- X18 - X21
- X22 - X23
- X24 - X25
- X26 - X27
- X28 - X30
- X31 - X32
- X33 - X36
- X37 - X39
- X40 - X43
- X44 - X45
- X46 - X51
- X52 - X53
- X54 - X56
- X57 - X59
- X60 - X80
- X81 - X83
- X84 - X91
- X92 - X94
- X95 - X97
- X100
- X101 - X102
- X103
- X104
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Normal Scan Data Values (Includes PIDs)
- Sensor Graphs and Charts
- Air Charge Temperature (ACT) Sensor
- Barometric and Manifold Absolute Pressure (BP/MAP) Sensors
- EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Fuel Pressure
- Manual Lever Position Sensor (MLPS)
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner
- Vacuum Restrictor
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Locations
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Carburetor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Check Valve
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Integrated Control Relay Module
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Rollover Valve
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
Service Precautions
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Knock Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Vacuum Restrictor
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Intermittent Diagnostic Procedures
- Primary Circuit Tests
- Test 1, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Crank Mode)
- Test 2, Ignition Coil Secondary Voltage (Run Mode)
- Test 3, Wiring Harness
- Test 4, 5, & 6, Stator
- Test 7, TFI Module
- Test 8, Ignition Coil & Secondary Wire
- Test 9, EEC IV Wiring
- Test 10, Wiring Harness
- Test 11, Ignition Coil Supply Voltage
- Test 12, TFI Supply Voltage
- Test 13, Stator Supply Voltage
- Test 14, Wiring Harness
- Secondary Circuit Tests
Locations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Band
- Band Apply Servo
- Clutch
- Differential
- Drive Chain
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Fluid Transfer Tube
- Governor
- Overdrive Assembly
- Park Gear
- Planetary Gears
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Solenoid
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Shift Modulator
- Sun Gear
- Throttle Valve Assembly
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Thrust Washer/Bearing
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Turbine Shaft
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Converter Clutch Does Not Release
- Harsh Neutral to Reverse or Harsh Neutral to Drive
- High or Low Oil Pressure
- No Converter Clutch Apply
- No Drive - Reverse OK
- No Drive In Drive Range and No Reverse In Reverse Range
- No Park Range
- No Reverse - Drive OK
- No 1-2 Shift (First Gear Only)
- No 2-3 Shift (1-2 Shift OK)
- No 3-4 Shift
- Oil Leak
- Oil Venting or Foaming
- Transaxle Fluid Leaks
- Transaxle Overheats
- 1-2 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 1-2 Shift Speed High or Low
- 2-1 or 3-1 Downshift Harsh
- 2-3 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 2-3 Shift Speed High or Low
- 3-2 Downshift Harsh
- 3-4 Shift Feels Harsh or Soft
- 3-4 Shift Speed High or Low
- 4-3 Downshift Harsh
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- Braking Sensor/Switch
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A ABS Warning Indicator ON (With Brake Warning Indicator OFF)
- AA Anti-Lock Brake Control Module
- B ABS Indicator ON after engine starts (Brake Indicator Off)
- BB Solenoid Valve Diagnosis
- C Indicator ON or False Cycling
- CC DTC 31, 35, 41, 55 or 75 LH ABS Brake Sensor and Circuit
- D Brake Pedal Rises or Drops Excessively During ABS Cycling
- DD Wheel Sensor Diagnosis
- E ABS Pump Motor Runs Continuously (Ignition ON / OFF)
- EE Fluid Level Indicator/Pedal Travel Switch/Pressure Switch
- F Brake Lamp ON (Antilock Lamp OFF, Parking Brake OFF)
- G No ABS Warning Lamp On When Ignition Switch Turned On
- H Spongy Brake Pedal With/Without Antilock Function
- J Poor Tracking During ABS Function
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Service Precautions
Testing and Inspection
Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Ballast Resistor
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Starter Motor
- Starter Relay
- Starter Solenoid
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Power Steering
- Relays and Modules - Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Shaft
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Diagnosis By Symptom
- Electrical Component Diagnosis
- External Linkage
- High Efforts at Low Vehicle Speeds
- High Steering Gear Efforts at All Vehicle Speeds
- Loose On Center
- Low Efforts at All Vehicle Speeds
- Low Steering Gear Efforts Above 30 MPH
- Noise/Rattle Chuckle/Clicks/Pops/Squeaks/Creaks/Clunk/Squawk
- Poor Returnability
- Smoothness/Sticky Feeling
- Steering Wheel Not Centered Properly
- Uneven Drive Efforts
- Wandering/Darting/Pointing
- System Pressure Test
- External Leaks
- Pump
- Testing Notes
- Torsion Bar Gear
- Diagnosis By Symptom
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Non-Trouble Code Procedures
- Component Tests
- Electronic Climate Control
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Blend Door Diagnosis
- Blower Speed Diagnosis
- Clutch
- A1: Check System Operation
- A2: By-Pass Pressure Switch
- A3: Check Refrigerant System Pressures
- A4: Check Voltage at Pressure Switch
- A5: Check EATC or Control Assembly Output Voltage
- A6: Check Control Assembly Input Voltage
- A7: Check Fuse
- A8: Check Clutch Circuits
- A9: Jump Field Coil
- A10: Check Clutch Air Gap
- A11: Check IRCM Output Voltage
- A12: Check Clutch Signal at IRCM
- A13: Check Air Conditioner Cut-Out Signal
- A14: Check ECA Input Signal
- A15: Heated Windshield
- A16: Check Heated Windshield Controls
- A17: Check Signal Input to Heated Windshield Control Module
- EATC System Functional Test
- In-Car Temperature Sensor
- Sunload Sensor Diagnosis
- Manual Climate Control
- Electronic Climate Control
Service and Repair
- Retrofitting
- A/C System Flushing
- Evacuation
- Evacuation and Charging
- Leak Detection
- Oil Charge
- Oil Level Check
- Refrigerant Recovery
- System Check
- System Pressure Readings
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deployment Door
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Standby Power Supply
- Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 2 Flashes - All Forward Crash Sensor Disconn
- 3 Flashes - Loss of Deployment Pwr/Backup Pwr Supply
- 4 Flashes -Potential Short In Air Bag Deployment Ckt
- 5 Flashes - Short Forward Crash Sensor Deployment Ckt
- 6 Flashes - Driver Air Bag Circuit Inoperative
- 7 Flashes - Probable Fault - Monitor Wiring Ckt Inop
- 8 Flashes - Fwd Crash Sen Improperly Attached/Grounded
- 9 Flashes - Open Forward Crash Sensor Deployment Ckt
- 10 Flashes - Disarm Device Blown/Deploy. Ckt Short
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority Index
- Non-Trouble Code Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- Pinpoint Tests
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Child Restraint
- Seat Belt
- Seat Belt Buckle
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Latch
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Locations
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Bag Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Amplifier
- Radio/Stereo
- Radio/Stereo Noise Filter
Testing and Inspection
- A: All Electronic Radio Control Functional Test
- B: Pac Radio Control Functional Test
- C: Noisy AM Reception - Engine Running, Veh. In/Not In Motion
- D: Noisy FM Reception - Engine Running, Vehicle Not In Motion
- E: Radio Is Inoperative Or Intermittent
- F: Radio Has Weak Reception
- G: EPC Sound System - No Radio Sound From Any Speakers
- H: ESR Sound System - No Sound From Any Speakers
- I: EPC and ESR - No Sound From 1 or More Speakers
- J: EPC and ESR - Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers
- K: CD Player Is Inoperative Or Intermittent
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Speaker
Service and Repair
Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relay Module
Technical Service Bulletins
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Brush Assembly
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Cruise Control Vacuum Vent Solenoid
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Audible Warning Device
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Dimmer Switch
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Key Reminder Switch
- Lamp Out Indicator
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Level Warning Indicator
- Oil Level Warning Indicator Relay
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Speedometer Head
- Speedometer Module
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Temperature Switch (Warning Indicator)
- Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Volt Meter Gauge
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Door Switch
- Exterior Lighting Module
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Horn
- Lamp Control Module
- Lamp Out Indicator
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lamp
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Windshield
Technical Service Bulletins
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Circuit Breaker
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Indicator
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Gear Box
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Wiper Motor Timer
- Wiper Switch
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Application and ID
Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Air Bag Systems
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Antenna
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Charging System
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
- Power Window Circuit Breaker
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Relay
- Power Window Switch
- Powertrain Management
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T
- Radio/Stereo
- Seats
- Shift Solenoid, A/T
- Starting System
- Steering
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
- Trunk / Liftgate Motor
- Trunk / Liftgate Relay
- Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Alternator
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Battery
- Blower Motor
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Firing Order
- Fuel Injector
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Coil
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Starter Motor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Voltage Regulator
- Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Alignment
- Alternator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft
- Backing Plate
- Battery
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Drum
- Brake Hose/Line
- Brake Master Cylinder
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Catalytic Converter
- Compressor Clutch
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Differential Assembly
- EGR Valve
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine
- Exhaust Crossover Pipe
- Exhaust Manifold
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Timing
- Impact Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Power Brake Assist
- Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
- Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Seat Belt Systems
- Spark Plug
- Starter Motor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Wheel Cylinder
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
