Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Electrical Function Check
Perform this check first, in order to ensure the electronic transmission components are connected and functioning properly. If these components are not checked, a simple electrical condition could be mis-diagnosed.
- Install the scan tool.
- Ensure the shift selector is in PARK and set the parking brake.
- Start the engine.
- Verify that the following scan tool data can be obtained and is functioning properly. Refer to Scan Tool Data List
for typical data values. Data that is questionable may indicate a concern.
- Engine speed
- Transmission input speed
- Transmission turbine speed
- Transmission output speed
- Vehicle speed
- TFP 1, 2, 3 and TFP 4 pressure switch states
- C, D, E and REVERSE pressure switch states
- Transmission range, engine list
- 4WD low
- Commanded range, current range
- PCS1 and PCS2 solenoid reference current
- PCS1 and PCS2 solenoid actual current
- PCS1 and PCS2 solenoid duty cycle
- Brake switch
- Engine coolant temperature
- Transmission fluid temperature
- Throttle angle
- Ignition voltage
- Shift solenoid 1
- Shift solenoid 2
- Shift solenoid 3
- Modulated main G solenoid
- TCC solenoid duty cycle
- TCC slip speed
- Monitor the brake switch signal while depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The scan tool should display the following:
- Closed when the brake pedal is released
- Open when the brake pedal is depressed
- Check the garage shifts.
- Apply the brake pedal and ensure the parking brake is set.
- Move the shift selector through the following ranges:
- PARK to REVERSE
- REVERSE to NEUTRAL
- NEUTRAL to DRIVE
- Pause 2 to 3 seconds in each selector position.
- High idle speed
Compare engine idle speed to desired idle speed.
- Commanded low PCS1 or PCS2 solenoid current
Compare PCS1 and PCS2 solenoid reference current to PCS1 and PCS2 solenoid actual current.
- A default condition caused by certain DTCs that result in maximum full throttle shift points
- Shift is not fully adapted
IMPORTANT: Harsh engagement may be caused by any of the following conditions:
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.