RZV Ignition System

2001 BMW 325Ci 2D Convertible, AutomaticSECTION RZV Ignition System

The Siemens MS42.0 system uses a multiple spark ignition function. The purpose of multiple ignition is:

  • Provide clean burning during engine start up and while idling (reducing emissions).
  • This function helps to keep the spark plugs clean for longer service life (new BMW longlife plugs).
    Fig 1: Ignition System Communication Diagram
    G03395986Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Multiple ignition is active up to an engine speed of approximately 1350 RPM (varied with engine temperature) and up to 20 degrees after TDC.

Multiple ignition is dependent on battery voltage. When the voltage is low, the primary current is also lower and a longer period of time is required to build up the magnetic field in the coil(s).

  • Low battery voltage = less multiple ignitions
  • High battery voltage = more multiple ignitions

    The 240 ohm shunt resistor is still used on the MS42.0 system for detecting secondary ignition faults and diagnostic purposes.

    Fig 2: Ignition Coil Pulse Graph
    G03395987Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.