2004 Volvo V70 R, AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Battery (All): Terminology: Discharge

The process where a battery is under load and gives off current. During discharge, the lead on the negative plate and the lead oxide on the positive plate are converted to lead sulphate. Sulphuric acid is consumed and water is formed, reducing the density of the acid.

This reaction can be written:

PbO2 + Pb + 2 H2 SO4 β†’ 2 PbSO4 + 2 H2 O

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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