Control Units

1992 Volvo 240 Base, 4D Sedan, Automatic, AW70LSECTION Control Units

4-cylinder models use separate Electronic Control Units (ECUs) for fuel injection and ignition control. Turbo models also use a turbo ECU. 6-cylinder models use a single ECU for ignition and fuel controls. Control unit(s) provide precise control of fuel, ignition and turbo operation. Each system has self-diagnostic capabilities and use same diagnostic unit for trouble code output.

On 4-cylinder models, fuel injection control unit is located behind right front kick panel. Ignition control unit is located behind left side of instrument panel, near accelerator pedal. Turbo control unit is located behind left kick panel. On 6-cylinder models, ECU is located above and right of accelerator pedal.

NOTE: Components are grouped into 2 categories. The first category is INPUT DEVICES, which are components that control or produce voltage signals monitored by control unit. The second category is OUTPUT SIGNALS, which are components controlled by control unit.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.