Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The center of the EEC system is the PCM. The PCM contains both engine and transmission microprocessors. Operating information, as well as fault information, is communicated between the 2 processors through controller area network (CAN) communications. Both can be programmed individually, however, the PCM is replaced as an assembly. The PCM has 3 electrical connectors (122 pins total). The PCM receives input from sensors and other electronic components (switches and relays) and places this information into random access memory (RAM) or keep alive memory (KAM). Based on information programmed into its read-only memory (ROM), the PCM generates output signals to control various relays, solenoids, and actuators. For vehicles equipped with manual transmissions, only 2 electrical connectors are used.
The transmission control module (TCM) controls the power monitor strategy. The power monitor monitors the engine speed at idle. If an abnormal engine speed increase is detected, the power monitor commands the fuel injection control module (FICM) off in an effort to maintain a normal idle speed. For manual transmission vehicles, the power monitor is the only active TCM function. DTCs are stored if the power monitor is active.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.