Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
PINPOINT TEST HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System: Introduction
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:
- secondary air injection system relay (14B192)
- electric air injection pump (9A486)
- secondary air injection bypass solenoid (9H465)
- harness circuits: B+, VPWR, AIR, AIRM, ground
- powertrain control module (PCM) (12A650)
- secondary air injection diverter valve (9F491)
- vacuum supply
- hoses
- partial restricted exhaust
Refer to the appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS article for schematic and connector information.
| Pin | Circuit |
|---|---|
| 87 | AIR_PWR (AIR Pump Power) |
| 30 | B+ (Battery Positive Voltage) |
| 86 | VPWR (Vehicle Power) |
| 85 | AIR (Secondary Air Injection) |
| Pin | Circuit |
|---|---|
| 2 | VPWR (Vehicle Power) |
| 1 | AIR (Secondary Air Injection) |
| Pin | Circuit |
|---|---|
| 2 | AIR_PWR (AIR Pump Power) |
| 1 | AIR_GND (AIR Pump Ground) |
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) ConnectorΒ
For PCM connector views or reference values, refer to the REFERENCE VALUES article.
| Vehicle | Connector | Pin | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | 150 (50-50-50) Pin | B10 B19 E40 B41 B47 B35 B17 |
CASE GND AIRM VREF SIGRTN PWRGND VPWR AIR |
| All other vehicles | 140 Pin | B66 B50 B33 B58 B67 B51 B1 |
CASE GND AIRM VREF SIGRTN PWRGND VPWR AIR |
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.