Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
On-Vehicle Inspection
- INSPECTION MASS AIR FLOW METER
- If you have the hand-held tester:
Inspect operation
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the air flow value of the CURRENT DATA changes.
If operation is not as specified, check the MAF meter (See INSPECTION ) as well as the wiring and the ECM.
- If you do not have the hand-held tester:
Inspect operation
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Connect the positive tester probe of the voltmeter to the terminal VG of the ECM and the negative tester probe of the voltmeter to the terminal E2G of the ECM.
- Blow air into the air flow meter, and check if the voltage fluctuates.
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
If operation is not as specified, check the MAF meter (See INSPECTION ), the wiring and the ECM.
- If you have the hand-held tester:
- CHECK MASS AIR FLOW METER (MAF meter) NOTE:
- Perform the MAF meter inspection by following the procedures below.
- Only replace the MAF meter when both the LONG FT#1 value and MAF value in the DATA LIST (with the engine stopped) are not within the normal operating range.
- Perform confirmation driving pattern.
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Turn the tester on.
- Clear the DTCs (see DTC CHECK/CLEAR ).
- Start the engine and warm it up with all accessory switches off (until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or more).
- Drive the vehicle at 31 mph (50 km/h) or more for 3 to 5 minutes.
- Allow the engine to idle for 2 minutes.
- Perform steps 6 and 7 at least 3 times.
- Read value using the hand-held tester (LONG FT#1).
- Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY / LONG FT#1.
- Read the values displayed on the tester.
Standard value:
Within -15 to +15%
If the result is not within the specified range, perform the inspection below.
- Read value using the hand-held tester (MAF).NOTE:
- Turn off the engine.
- Perform the inspection with the vehicle indoors and on a level surface.
- Perform the inspection of the MAF meter while it is installed to the air cleaner case (installed to the vehicle).
- During the test, do not use the exhaust air duct to perform suction on the exhaust pipe.
- Turn off the engine (do not run the engine).
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Turn the tester on.
- Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY / PRIMARY / MAF.
- Wait 30 seconds, and read the values on the hand-held tester.
Standard condition:
Less than 0.27 g/s
- If the result is not as specified, replace the MAF meter.
- If the result is within the specified range, inspect the cause of the extremely rich or lean air fuel ratio (see DTC P0171 SYSTEM TOO LEAN (BANK 1); DTC P0172 SYSTEM TOO RICH (BANK 1); DTC P0174 SYSTEM TOO LEAN (BANK 2); DTC P0175 SYSTEM TOO RICH (BANK 2) ).
- INSPECTION THROTTLE BODY
- Check for operating sound.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- When turning the accelerator pedal position sensor lever, listen to a running sound of the motor. Also, check that there is no friction sound.
If operation is not as specified, check the throttle control motor (See INSPECTION ), wiring and ECM.
- Inspect the throttle position sensor.
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- When turning the accelerator pedal position sensor lever to the full-open position, check that the percentage of throttle valve opening angle (THROTTLE POS) of the CURRENT DATA.
Standard percentage of the valve opening angle: 60% or more
If operation is not as specified, check that the accelerator pedal position sensor, the wiring and the ECM.
If you do not have the hand-held tester, measure voltage between the terminals (VTA1 - E2, VTA2 - E2) of the ECM connector (See TERMINALS OF ECM ).
- Inspect the air assist system.
- Start the engine and check that the MIL does not illuminate.
- Let the engine warm up to the normal operating temperature.
- Switch the A/C compressor from ON to OFF, and check the idle speed.
Idle speed (Transmission in neutral): 700 +/- 50 rpm
NOTE: Perform inspection under condition without electrical load.
- After checking the above ( b) to ( d), perform the driving test.
- Check for operating sound.
- INSPECT ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Check if the voltage (ACCEL POS) of the CURRENT DATA indicates the standard value.
Accelerator pedal released: 0.5 - 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal depress: 2.6 - 4.5 V
- Check if the voltage (ACCEL POS #2) of the CURRENT DATA indicates the standard value.
Accelerator pedal released: 1.2 - 2.0 V
Accelerator pedal depress: 3.4 - 5.3 V
If you do not have the hand-held tester, measure voltage between terminals (VPA - EPA, VPA2 - EPA2) of the ECM connector (See TERMINALS OF ECM ).
- INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSY
- Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Start the engine and warmed it up.
- Connect the hand-held tester and select the VVT from the ACTIVE TEST menu.
- Check the engine speed when the OCV is operated by the hand-held tester.
Standard:
VVT system is OFF (OCV is OFF): Normal engine speed
VVT system in ON (OCV is ON): Rough idle or engine stalled
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.