Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
The hand-held tester can be used in steps 3, 4, 5, 7 and 10.
- VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP
NEXT: Go to next step.
- (See
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK )
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONNECT HAND HELD TESTER TO DLC3
HINT:
If the display indicates a communication fault in the tester, inspect the DLC3.
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CHECK DTC AND FREEZE FRAME DATA (See
DTC CHECK/CLEAR )
HINT:
Record or print DTCs and freeze frame data, if necessary.
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CLEAR DTC AND FREEZE FRAME DATA (See
DTC CHECK/CLEAR )
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONDUCT VISUAL INSPECTION
NEXT: Go to next step.
- SET CHECK MODE DIAGNOSIS (See
CHECK MODE PROCEDURE )
NEXT:
- CONFIRM PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
HINT:
If the engine does not start, perform steps 10 and 12 first.
RESULT REFERENCE (1 OF 5)Result Proceed To Malfunction does not occur A Malfunction occurs B B: GO TO STEP 10
A: Go to next step.
- SIMULATE SYMPTOMS
NEXT: Go to next step.
- (See
DTC CHECK/CLEAR ) RESULT REFERENCE (2 OF 5)
Result Proceed To Malfunction code A No code B B: GO TO step 12
A: Go to next step.
- REFER TO
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART )
NEXT: GO TO step 14
- CONDUCT
BASIC INSPECTION ) RESULT REFERENCE (3 OF 5)
Result Proceed To Malfunctioning parts not confirmed A Malfunctioning parts confirmed B B: GO TO STEP 17
A: Go to next step.
- REFER TO
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE ) RESULT REFERENCE (4 OF 5)
Result Proceed To Malfunctioning circuit confirmed A Malfunctioning parts confirmed B B: GO TO STEP 17
A: Go to next step.
- CHECK
ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT )
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONDUCT CIRCUIT INSPECTION RESULT REFERENCE (5 OF 5)
Result Proceed To Malfunction not confirmed A Malfunction confirmed B B: GO TO STEP 18
A: Go to next step.
- (See
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS )
NEXT: GO TO STEP 18
- CONDUCT PARTS INSPECTION
NEXT: Go to next step.
- IDENTIFY PROBLEM
NEXT: Go to next step.
- ADJUST AND/OR REPAIR
NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONDUCT CONFIRMATION TEST
NEXT: END
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.