Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Section 647 (Engine Cooling System (2AZ-FE)): Coolant: Replacement
- DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
- Remove the radiator cap.CAUTION: Do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Pressurized, hot engine coolant and steam may be released and cause serious burns.
- Drain engine coolant by loosening the radiator drain plug and the engine's water drain plug.
HINT:
Engine coolant inside the radiator is drained from the drain hole located on the bottom of the engine under cover.
- Tighten the cylinder block drain cock plugs.
Torque: 13 N.m (130 kgf.cm, 10 ft.lbf)
- Remove the radiator cap.
- ADD ENGINE COOLANT
- Tighten the radiator drain plug.
- Add engine coolant into the radiator until it overflows.
Capacity: 6.2 liters (6.6 US qts, 5.4 lmp. qts)
HINT:
- Use of improper coolants may damage the engine cooling system.
- Use "Toyota Super Long Life Coolant" or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
- New Toyota vehicles are filled with Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (color is pink, premixed ethylene-glycol concentration is approximately 50% and freezing temperature is -35°C (-31°F)). When replacing the coolant, Toyota Super Long Life Coolant is recommended.
- Observe the coolant level inside the radiator by pressing the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand. If the coolant level goes down, add the coolant.
NOTE: Do not use plain water alone. - Pour coolant into the radiator reservoir tank until the coolant reaches the full line.
- Install the radiator cap.
- Start the engine and run the engine for 10 seconds.
- Remove the radiator cap after 10 seconds. Pour coolant if the coolant level is lower.
- Repeat (d) to (f) until the coolant level remains the same from steps (d) to (f).
HINT:
Perform the procedures above before the engine warms up. A warmed up engine causes the thermostat valve to open, and the air inside of the engine circulates between the radiator and the engine.
- Install the radiator cap.
- Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
As the engine warms up, press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times by hand.
- Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down to room temperature. If the coolant is below the full line, add coolant.
- Install the radiator cap and check the radiator reservoir tank coolant level. If it is below the full line, add coolant.
- CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS
- Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester.
- Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2 , 17.1 psi) and check leakage.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.