Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
On-Vehicle Inspection
- INSPECT COMPRESSOR FOR METALLIC SOUND
Check there is abnormal metallic sound from the compressor when the A/C switch is ON.
If abnormal metallic sound is heard, replace the compressor assembly.
- INSPECT REFRIGERANT PRESSURE (See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
- INSPECT VISUALLY FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant. If there is any leakage, replace the compressor assembly.
- INSPECT COMPRESSOR LOCK SENSOR RESISTANCE
- Disconnect the connector.
- Measure resistance between terminals 1 and 2.
Standard resistance: 990 - 1,210 Ω at 20°C (68 °F)
If resistance is not as specified, replace the compressor.
- MAKE THESE VISUAL CHECKS:
- Leakage of grease from the clutch bearing.
- Signs of oil on the pressure plate or rotor.
- INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH BEARING FOR NOISE
- Start engine.
- Check for abnormal noise from the compressor when the A/C switch is OFF.
If abnormal noise is being emitted, replace the rotor of magnetic clutch.
- INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector.
- Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 3 and the negative (-) lead to the body ground.
- Check that the magnetic clutch is energized.
If operation is not as specified, replace the magnetic clutch.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.