Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Section 500 (Front Wheel Alignment): Inspection
- MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT
- Bounce the vehicle.
- Measure the front vehicle height.
Measure the distance from the ground to the center of the lower suspension arm front mounting bolt.
- Measure the rear vehicle height.
Measure the distance from the ground to the center of the body side No. 1 suspension arm mounting bolt.
Front vehicle height:
FRONT VEHICLE HEIGHT: IDENTIFICATION2WD 225 mm (8.86 in.) 4WD Tire size: 215/70R16 235 mm (9.25 in.) 4WD Tire size: 235/60R16 228 mm (8.98 in.) Rear vehicle height:
REAR VEHICLE HEIGHT: IDENTIFICATION2WD 357 mm (14.06 in.) 4WD Tire size: 215/70R16 366 mm (14.41 in.) 4WD Tire size: 235/60R16 359 mm (14.13 in.)
- INSTALL CAMBER-CASTER-KINGPIN GAUGE AND POSITION VEHICLE ON WHEEL ALIGNMENT TESTER
Follow the specific instructions of the equipment manufacturer.
- INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION
Left-right error: 45' (0.75°) or less
Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Camber:
CAMBER:2WD -0°25'+/- 45' (-0.42° +/- 0.75°) 4WD -0°20'+/- 45' (-0.33° +/- 0.75°) Caster:
CASTER:2WD 2°00' +/- 45' (2.00° +/- 0.75°) 4WD 1°55' +/- 45' (1.92° +/- 0.75°) Steering axis inclination:
STEERING AXIS INCLINATION:2WD 11°00' +/- 45' (11.00° +/- 0.75°) 4WD 10°45' +/- 45' (10.75° +/- 0.75°) If the caster and steering axis inclination are not within the specification, after the camber has correctly adjusted, recheck the suspension parts for damaged and/or worn out parts.
- ADJUST CAMBER
HINT:
After the camber has been adjusted, inspect the toe-in.
- Remove the front wheel.
- Remove the 2 nuts on the lower side of the shock absorber.
- Coat the threads of the nuts with engine oil.
- Temporarily install the 2 nuts.
- Adjust the camber by pushing or pulling the lower side of the shock absorber in the direction where the camber adjustment is required.
- Tighten the 2 nuts.
Torque: 143 N.m (1,460 kgf.cm, 105 ft.lbf)
- Install the front wheel.
Torque: 103 N.m (1,050 kgf.cm, 76 ft.lbf)
- Check the camber.
HINT:
- Try to adjust the camber to the center of the specified value.
- Adjusting value for the set bolts is 6' - 30' (0.1° - 0.5°).
If the camber is not within the specification, estimate how much additional camber adjustment will be required and select the camber adjusting bolt using Fig 6.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.