Section 500 (Front Wheel Alignment): Inspection

2004 Toyota Matrix XR, FWD, StandardSECTION Inspection
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Toyota RAV4. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT 
    1. Bounce the vehicle.
    2. Measure the front vehicle height.

      Measure the distance from the ground to the center of the lower suspension arm front mounting bolt.

    3. Measure the rear vehicle height.

      Measure the distance from the ground to the center of the body side No. 1 suspension arm mounting bolt.

      Fig 1: Measuring Front & Rear Vehicle Height
      G02926069Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Front vehicle height: 

      FRONT VEHICLE HEIGHT: IDENTIFICATION

      2WD 225 mm (8.86 in.)
      4WD Tire size: 215/70R16 235 mm (9.25 in.)
      4WD Tire size: 235/60R16 228 mm (8.98 in.)

      Rear vehicle height: 

      REAR VEHICLE HEIGHT: IDENTIFICATION

      2WD 357 mm (14.06 in.)
      4WD Tire size: 215/70R16 366 mm (14.41 in.)
      4WD Tire size: 235/60R16 359 mm (14.13 in.)
  2. INSTALL CAMBER-CASTER-KINGPIN GAUGE AND POSITION VEHICLE ON WHEEL ALIGNMENT TESTER 

    Follow the specific instructions of the equipment manufacturer.

  3. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION 

    Left-right error: 45' (0.75°) or less 

    Fig 2: Inspecting Camber, Caster & Steering Axis Inclination
    G02926070Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Camber: 

    CAMBER:

    2WD -0°25'+/- 45' (-0.42° +/- 0.75°)
    4WD -0°20'+/- 45' (-0.33° +/- 0.75°)

    Caster: 

    CASTER:

    2WD 2°00' +/- 45' (2.00° +/- 0.75°)
    4WD 1°55' +/- 45' (1.92° +/- 0.75°)

    Steering axis inclination: 

    STEERING AXIS INCLINATION:

    2WD 11°00' +/- 45' (11.00° +/- 0.75°)
    4WD 10°45' +/- 45' (10.75° +/- 0.75°)

    If the caster and steering axis inclination are not within the specification, after the camber has correctly adjusted, recheck the suspension parts for damaged and/or worn out parts.

  4. ADJUST CAMBER 

    HINT:

    After the camber has been adjusted, inspect the toe-in.

    1. Remove the front wheel.
    2. Remove the 2 nuts on the lower side of the shock absorber.
    3. Fig 3: Removing Nuts On Lower Side Of Shock Absorber
      G02926071Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Coat the threads of the nuts with engine oil.
    5. Temporarily install the 2 nuts.
    6. Adjust the camber by pushing or pulling the lower side of the shock absorber in the direction where the camber adjustment is required.
    7. Fig 4: Adjusting Camber
      G02926072Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    8. Tighten the 2 nuts.

      Torque: 143 N.m (1,460 kgf.cm, 105 ft.lbf) 

    9. Install the front wheel.

      Torque: 103 N.m (1,050 kgf.cm, 76 ft.lbf) 

    10. Check the camber.

      HINT:

      • Try to adjust the camber to the center of the specified value.
      • Adjusting value for the set bolts is 6' - 30' (0.1° - 0.5°).

      If the camber is not within the specification, estimate how much additional camber adjustment will be required and select the camber adjusting bolt using Fig 6.

      Fig 5: Adjusting Bolts Of Camber
      G02926073Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.