Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Combination Meter: Inspection
- INSPECT SPEEDOMETER ON-VEHICLE
Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer and check the operation of the odometer.
HINT:
Tire wear and tire over or under inflation will increase the indication error.
If error is excessive, replace the speedometer.
STANDARD INDICATION ALLOWABLE RANGE CHARTUSA (mph) CANADA (km/h) Standard indication Allowable range Standard indication Allowable range 20 19- 22 20 18 - 23 40 39 - 42.5 40 40 - 44 60 59.5 - 63.5 60 60 - 64.5 80 80 - 85 80 80 - 85 100 100 - 105.5 100 100 - 105 120 120 - 125.5 120 120 - 125.5 140 140 - 146 160 160 - 167 - INSPECT SPEEDOMETER RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals with fixing pointer to the stopper.
MEASURE RESISTANCE BETWEEN TERMINALS CHARTTester connection Resistance Ω A - B 250 C - D 250 If resistance value is not as specified, replace the meter.
- INSPECT VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR OPERATION
- Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 1 and the battery negative (-) lead to terminal 2.
- Connect the tester positive (+) lead to terminal 3 and the tester negative (-) lead to terminal 2.
- Rotate the shaft.
- Check that there is voltage change from approx. 0 V to 11 V between terminals 2 and 3.
HINT:
The voltage change should be 4 times for every revolution of the speed sensor shaft.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sensor.
- INSPECT TACHOMETER ON-VEHICLE
- Connect a tune-up test tachometer, and start the engine.NOTE: Reversing the connection of the tachometer will damage the transistors and the diodes inside.
- Compare the tester indications with the tachometer indications.RPM STANDARD CHART
Standard indication Allowable range 700 700 - 770 1,000 900 - 1,100 2,000 1,850 - 2,150 3,000 2,800 - 3,200 4,000 3,800 - 4,200 5,000 4,800 - 5,200 6,000 5,800 - 6,200 7,000 6,800 - 7,200
If error is excessive, replace the tachometer.
- Connect a tune-up test tachometer, and start the engine.
- INSPECT TACHOMETER RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals with fixing the pointer to the stopper.
RESISTANCE TERMINALS WITH FIXING POINTER CHARTTester connection Resistance Ω A - B 250 C - D 250 If resistance value is not as specified, replace the meter.
- INSPECT FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge assembly.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the receiver gauge needle indicates EMPTY.
- Connect terminal 2 and 3 of the wire harness side connector through a 3.4 W test bulb.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the bulb lights up and receiver gauge needle moves upper side.
If operation is not as specified, inspect the fuel receiver gauge resistance.
- INSPECT FUEL SENDER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals 2 and 3 for each float position.
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE CHARTFloat position: mm (in.) Resistance (Ω) F: Approx. 75.9 (2.99) Approx. 3.0 1/2: Approx. 17.2 (0.68) Approx. 31.6 E: Approx. 50.8 (2.00) Approx. 110.0 If resistance value is not as specified, replace the sender gauge.
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RECEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, then check that the receiver gauge needle indicates COOL.
- Ground the terminal of the wire harness side connector through a 3.4 W test bulb.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the bulb lights up and the receiver gauge needle moves toward the hot side.
If operation is not as specified, inspect the sender gauge. Then recheck the system.
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENDER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Connect the wire harness as shown in the illustration, and adjust the ammeter pointer to indicate "0" using the slide rheostat, then read the rheostat indication.
FLOAT POSITION CHARTTemperature °C (°F) Resistance (Ω) 50(122.0) 160 - 240 120(248.0) 17.1 - 21.2 If resistance value is not as specified, replace the engine coolant temperature sender gauge.
- INSPECT LOW OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the warning switch and the ground terminal of the wire harness side connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not come on, test the bulb or inspect the wire harness.
- INSPECT LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Check that there is a continuity between terminal and ground with the engine stopped.
- Check that there is no continuity between terminal and ground with the engine running.
HINT:
Oil pressure should be over 24.5 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm2 , 3.55 psi). If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
- INSPECT BRAKE WARNING SYSTEM LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the brake fluid level warning switch.
- Connect terminals on the wire harness side of the level warning switch connector.
- Start the engine, then check that the brake warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not come on, test the bulb or wire harness.
- INSPECT BRAKE FLUID LEVEL WARNING SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Remove the reservoir tank cap and the strainer.
- Disconnect the connector.
- Check that there is no continuity between terminals with the switch OFF (float up).
- Use a syphon, etc. to take fluid out of the reservoir tank.
- Check that there is a continuity between terminals with the switch ON (float down).
- Pour the fluid back in the reservoir tank.
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
- INSPECT PARKING BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the parking brake switch.
- Ground terminal of the wire harness side connector.
- Start the engine and check that the warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not come on, test the bulb or inspect the wire harness.
- INSPECT PARKING BRAKE SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Check that there is a continuity between terminal and switch body with the switch ON (switch pin released).
- Check that there is no continuity between terminal and switch body with the switch OFF (switch pin pushed in).
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch or inspect ground point.
- INSPECT OPEN DOOR WARNING LIGHT
Disconnect the connector from the door courtesy switch and the ground terminal 1 of the wire harness side connector, and check that the warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not comes on, inspect the bulb or wire harness.
- INSPECT LIGHT CONTROL RHEOSTAT OPERATION
Gradually turn the rheostat knob from the bright side to dark side and check that the resistance decreases from 10 kΩ to 0 Ω between terminal 2 and 1. (Turn the rheostat knob clockwise) If operation is not as specified, replace the rheostat light control.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.