Testing Procedure

1999 Toyota RAV4 Base, 2D Utility, AWD, StandardSECTION Testing Procedure

To ensure correct diagnosis and repair, testing should be done in the following sequence:

  • Record Customer Complaint

    Ensure all customer complaints or observations are recorded. Test drive vehicle with customer when necessary for malfunction verification.
  • Retrieve Diagnostic Trouble Codes

    Connect appropriate scan tool to Data Link Connector No. 3. Retrieve codes and record any freeze-frame data (if applicable). See RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES .
  • Clear Trouble Codes

    Clear codes and freeze frame data. See CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES .
  • Visual Inspection

    Inspect all connectors of suspect circuit or component. Ensure all connections are clean and tight.
  • Confirm Symptoms & Trouble Codes

    Perform road test. Determine if original symptoms are still present. Retrieve codes. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES .
  • Diagnose & Repair Diagnostic Trouble Codes

    Perform diagnosis and repair procedures as necessary. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article. If no codes are present, proceed to TROUBLE SHOOTING - NO CODES article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e., ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.).
  • Verification Procedure

    After repairs have been completed, clear all diagnostic trouble codes. See CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES . Perform road test. Ensure no codes are present and all symptoms and/or complaints have been repaired.

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.