Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
High Altitude Compensation System: Description
As altitude increases, air pressure decreases and air/fuel mixture becomes richer. The High Altitude Compensation (HAC) system supplies additional air to the primary low and high speed circuits on all models, and secondary high speed circuits on some models. This helps to reduce emissions and improve driveability. Ignition timing is also advanced for better driveability.
The system is designed to be functional at all altitudes by changing the amount of air supplied to carburetor circuits. The system includes a high altitude compensation valve, vacuum advance sub-diaphragm, and check valve.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.