Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Freeze Frame Data: Notes
ECM stores the engine and driving conditions (in the form of data as shown in the table below) at the moment of the detection of a malfunction in its memory. This data is called "Freeze frame data".
Therefore, it is possible to know engine and driving conditions (e.g., whether the engine was warm or not, where the vehicle was running or stopped, where air/fuel mixture was lean or rich) when a malfunction was detected by checking the freeze frame data. Also, ECM has a function to store each freeze frame data for three different malfunctions in the order as the malfunction is detected. Utilizing this function, it is possible to know the order of malfunctions that have been detected. Its use is helpful when rechecking or diagnosing a trouble.
For details of freeze frame data that can be read from ECM, refer to table below.
| DTC |
| Fuel System |
| Calculated Load |
| ECT |
| Short Term Fuel Trim |
| Long Term Fuel Trim |
| Engine Speed |
| Vehicle Speed |
| Ignition Advance |
| Intake Air Temperature |
| MAF |
| Absolute TP 1* |
| Evap Canist Prg Duty |
| Fuel Tank Level |
| Barometric Pres |
| Battery Voltage |
| Relative TP** |
| Absolute TP 2* |
| Absolute APP 1* |
| Absolute APP 2* |
| Target Throt Pos |
|
NOTE:
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NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.