DTC C1531 BLS Off Stuck: Wiring Diagram

2016 Subaru Legacy 2.5iSECTION Wiring Diagram

Vehicle dynamics control system < Ref. to appropriate wiring diagram in SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM article. >

Fig 1: BLS OFF Stuck - Wiring Diagram
G10311126Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK STOP LIGHT. 
  1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  2. Check the stop light. < Ref. to STOP LIGHT SYSTEM . >
Are the stop lights OK? Go to step . Replace the stop lights. < Ref. to STOP LIGHT SYSTEM . >
2 CHECK STOP LIGHT SWITCH. 
Check the stop light switch. < Ref. to INSTALLATION , Stop Light Switch. >
Is the installation position of the stop light switch correct? Go to step . Adjust the installation position of the stop light switch. < Ref. to INSTALLATION , Stop Light Switch. >
3 CHECK STOP LIGHT SWITCH. 
  1. Disconnect the stop light switch connector.
  2. Measure the resistance of stop light switch terminals.

    Terminals 

    No. 1 - No. 2: 

Is the resistance less than 1 Ω when the stop light switch is ON (when pedal is depressed)? Go to step . Replace the stop light switch. < Ref. to STOP LIGHT SWITCH . >
4 CHECK STOP LIGHT RELAY. 
Measure the resistance of stop light relay terminals.
Terminals 
No. 12 - No. 15: 
Is the resistance less than 1 Ω? Go to step . Replace the stop light relay.
5 CHECK VDCCM & H/U CONNECTOR. 
Disconnect the connector from the VDCCM & H/U.
Is there poor contact or damage of the VDCCM & H/U connector? Repair the VDCCM & H/U connector. Go to step .
6 CHECK STOP LIGHT SWITCH CIRCUIT (CHECK FOR OPEN CIRCUIT). 
Measure the resistance of stop light switch circuit.
Connector & terminal 
(B310) No. 17 - (B48) No. 15: 
(B65) No. 2 - (B48) No. 12: 
(B65) No. 1 - (F/B fuse) No. 37: 
Is the resistance less than 1 Ω? Go to step . Repair the stop light switch circuit.
7 CHECK STOP LIGHT SWITCH CIRCUIT. 
  1. Connect all connectors.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Measure the voltage between stop light relay and chassis ground.

    Connector & terminal 

    (B48) No. 15 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 

Is the voltage 10 V or more when the stop light switch is ON (when pedal is depressed)? Go to step . Repair the stop light switch circuit.
8 CHECK VDCCM & H/U. 
  1. Perform the Clear Memory Mode. < Ref. to CLEAR MEMORY MODE . >
  2. Perform the Inspection Mode. < Ref. to INSPECTION MODE . >
  3. Read the DTC. < Ref. to READ DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) . >
Is the same DTC displayed? Replace the VDCCM & H/U. < Ref. to VDC CONTROL MODULE AND HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT (VDCCM & H/U) . > Go to step .
9 CHECK DETECTION OF OTHER DTCS FOR VDC. 
< Ref. to READ DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) . >
Is any other DTC displayed? Perform the diagnosis according to DTC. < Ref. to LIST OF DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) . > Currently, it is normal. There may have been a poor contact in the harness and connector or a temporarily noise interference.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.