Diagnostic Method 1

2014 Subaru Outback 2.5i, Standard TransSECTION Diagnostic Method 1

Detect the malfunction depending on the average value of time necessary for λ to inverse the air fuel ratio from "Lean → Rich → Lean" to "Rich → Lean → Rich".

Fig 1: Sensor Output Versus Time Graph
G08317433Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value DTC
Average value of time necessary for λ to inverse the air fuel ratio to Lean → Rich → Lean. > 150 ms (AT model except for PZEV)
> 130 ms (MT model except for PZEV)
> 150 ms (PZEV AT model)
> 170 ms (PZEV MT model)
P015A
Average value of time necessary for λ to inverse the air fuel ratio to Rich → Lean → Rich. > 350 ms (AT model except for PZEV)
> 170 ms (MT model except for PZEV)
> 200 ms (PZEV AT model)
> 150 ms (PZEV MT model)
P015B

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  50 times of inversion

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK and clear the NG if the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value DTC
Average value of time necessary for λ to inverse the air fuel ratio to Lean → Rich → Lean. ≤ 150 ms (AT model except for PZEV)
≤ 130 ms (MT model except for PZEV)
≤ 150 ms (PZEV AT model)
≤ 170 ms (PZEV MT model)
P015A
Average value of time necessary for λ to inverse the air fuel ratio to Rich → Lean → Rich. ≤ 350 ms (AT model except for PZEV)
≤ 170 ms (MT model except for PZEV)
≤ 200 ms (PZEV AT model)
≤ 150 ms (PZEV MT model)
P015B

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  50 times of inversion

RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.