Engine Cooling System Troubleshooting: Inspection

2014 Subaru Impreza Sport LimitedSECTION Inspection
Trouble Possible cause Corrective action
Over-heating a. Insufficient engine coolant Replenish engine coolant, inspect for leakage, and repair it if necessary.
b. Defective thermostat Replace.
c. Malfunction of water pump Replace.
d. Clogged engine coolant passage Clean.
e. Improper ignition timing Inspect and repair ignition control system. < Ref. to BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .> < Ref. to BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .>
f. Clogged or leaking radiator Clean, repair or replace.
g. Defective radiator cap Replace.
h. Improper engine oil in engine coolant Replace the engine coolant. If ineffective, check, repair or replace engine components.
i. Air/fuel mixture ratio too lean Inspect and repair the fuel injection system. < Ref. to BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .> < Ref. to BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .>
j. Excessive back pressure in exhaust system Clean or replace.
k. Insufficient clearance between piston and cylinder Adjust or replace.
l. Slipping clutch Repair or replace.
m. Dragging brake Adjust.
n. Malfunction of radiator fan Inspect the radiator fan relay, engine coolant temperature sensor or fan motor and replace them.
Over-cooling a. Ambient temperature extremely low Partly cover radiator front area.
b. Defective thermostat Replace.
Engine coolant leaks a. Loosened or damaged connecting units on hoses Repair or replace.
b. Leakage from water pump Replace.
c. Leakage from water pipe Repair or replace.
d. Leakage around cylinder head gasket Retighten cylinder head bolts or replace cylinder head gasket.
e. Damaged or cracked cylinder head and cylinder block Repair or replace.
f. Damaged or cracked thermostat cover Repair or replace.
g. Leakage from radiator Repair or replace.
Noise a. Defective radiator fan Replace.
b. Defective water pump bearing Replace water pump.
c. Defective water pump mechanical seal Replace water pump.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.