Diagnostic Method

2014 Subaru Forester 2.5i, Eng CD FB25BA, Standard TransSECTION Diagnostic Method
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

< Case #1 > 

Judge as abnormal in engine off timer or power supply IC timer when the difference between wake-up request time and power supply IC timer exceeds the threshold value.

When the sub CPU is faulty, wake-up timing is either advancing or retarding compared with normal timing.

Fig 1: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 1)
G09481131Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Processed in order Step 1 through Step 3.

  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
(Power supply IC timer) - (Wake-up request time)/Wake-up request time > 0.24

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
(Power supply IC timer) - (Wake-up request time)/Wake-up request time ≤ 0.24

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

< Case #2 > 

Judge as abnormal in engine off timer when the power supply IC timer exceeds the wake-up request time before wake up.

When case #1 is not performed, perform case #2.

Fig 2: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 2)
G09481132Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.

Processed in order Step 1 through Step 3.

  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
{(Power supply IC timer) - (Wake-up request time)}/Wake-up request time > 0.24

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
{(Power supply IC timer) - (Wake-up request time)}/Wake-up request time ≤ 0.24

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

< Case #3 > 

Diagnose the communication error between main CPU and sub CPU.

Judge as NG when the wake-up time required from main CPU and the wake-up time received from sub CPU are different.

Fig 3: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 3)
G09481133Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Wake-up time required by main CPU Wake-up time sent back by sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  2 seconds

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Wake-up time required by main CPU = Wake-up time sent back by sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

< Case #4 > 

Diagnose the communication error between main CPU and power supply IC.

Judge as NG when the signal required by main CPU and the signal received from power supply IC are different.

Fig 4: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 4)
G09481134Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Signal required by main CPU Signal received from power supply IC

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  2 seconds

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Signal required by main CPU = Signal received from power supply IC

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

< Case #5 > 

On main CPU and sub CPU, there are two operation status: "normal mode" and "wake-up mode".

Perform diagnosis for CPU operation status abnormality by detecting the difference in operating status of main CPU and sub CPU.

Judge as NG when main CPU and sub CPU is different in operating status.

Fig 5: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 5)
G09481135Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Operating status of main CPU Operating status of sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  2 seconds

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Operating status of main CPU = Operating status of sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

< Case #6 > 

Perform diagnosis for ignition switch status abnormality by detecting the difference in ignition switch status (ON or OFF) of main CPU and sub CPU.

Judge as NG when main CPU and sub CPU are different in ignition switch status.

Fig 6: Engine Off Timer/Power Supply IC Timer Blinking Pattern (Case No. 6)
G09481136Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  • Abnormality Judgment 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch status of main CPU Ignition switch status of sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  2 seconds

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

  • Normality Judgment 

Judge as OK when the following conditions are established.

JUDGMENT VALUE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Ignition switch status of main CPU = Ignition switch status of sub CPU

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.