Engine Mechanical (H4SO): Compression: Inspection

2005 Subaru Outback i, StandardSECTION Inspection
CAUTION: After warming-up, engine becomes very hot. Be careful not to burn yourself during measurement.
  1. After warming-up the engine, turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  2. Make sure that the battery is fully charged.
  3. Release the fuel pressure.

    < Ref. to RELEASING OF FUEL PRESSURE , PROCEDURE, Fuel. >

  4. Remove all the spark plugs. < Ref. to REMOVAL , Spark Plug. >
  5. Fully open the throttle valve.
  6. Check the starter motor for satisfactory performance and operation.
  7. Hold the compression gauge tight against the spark plug hole.
    NOTE: When using a screw-in type compression gauge, the screw (put into cylinder head spark plug hole) should be less than 18 mm (0.71 in) long.
  8. Crank the engine by means of the starter motor, and read the maximum value on the gauge when the pointer is steady.
    Fig 1: Connecting Compression Gauge
    G03827915Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  9. Perform at least two measurements per cylinder, and make sure that the values are correct.

Compression (350 rpm and fully open throttle): Standard: 

1,020 - 1,275 kPa (10.4 - 13.0 kgf/cm 2  , 148-185psi) 

Difference between cylinders: 

49 kPa (0.5 kgf/cm 2  , 7 psi) or less 

RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.