Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Engine Control Module (ECM) Reprogramming (WWF-89)
Reference number: WWF-89
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPROGRAMMING
SERVICE CAMPAIGN BULLETIN
| SUBARU: | 2000-01MY Subaru Legacy and Outback 4EAT; 2000-02MY Impreza MT5 or 4EAT; 2001-02MY Forester MT5 or 4EAT |
INTRODUCTION
Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) has determined that some affected vehicles listed below may require ECM reprogramming. The ECM logic for the air/fuel ratio circuit may not be broad enough to accept the signal parameters of the A/F ratio sensor. Should the A/F ratio sensor signal repeatedly fluctuate beyond the parameters of the ECM logic, the CHECK ENGINE warning light / Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate steadily while the engine is running, advising the driver of a malfunction and the need to seek repair service. Reprogramming the ECM will broaden the allowable A/F ratio signal parameters and correct this condition.
This condition is a software issue and has no impact on vehicle emissions or driveability.
This service program will involve reprogramming the ECM on affected vehicles.
AFFECTED VEHICLES
- 2000-01 MY Subaru Legacy and Outback with H4 engine and 4EAT transmission only. (Legacy and Outback vehicles with the H6 engine or MT5 transmission are not affected.)
- 2000-02 MY Impreza with MT5 or 4EAT. (Impreza WRX models are not affected.)
- 2001-02 MY Forester with MT5 or 4EAT.
Affected vehicles are identified in the VIN range chart below. NOTE: Prior to performing repairs, confirm coverage for potentially affected vehicles by using the Vehicle Coverage Inquiry in the Dealer Communication System (DCS).
| MODEL | FROM | TO | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legacy (1) | 2000MY | Sedan Wagon Outback |
Y7216796 Y7311191 Y7658510 |
Y7218478 Y7313778 Y7674127 |
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| 2001MY | Sedan Wagon Outback |
17200013 17300038 17600009 |
17212059 17309150 17658747 |
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| Impreza (2) | 2000MY | Coupe Sedan |
Y(3)403351 Y(3)504668 |
Y(3)403888 Y(3)505796 |
||||||
| 2001MY | Coupe Sedan |
1(3)400001 1(3)500003 |
1(3)402563 1(3)503187 |
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| 2002MY | Sedan Wagon |
2(3)500050 2(3)800021 |
2(3)504423 2(3)804023 |
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| Forester | 2001MY | 1(3)712940 | 1(3)769251 | |||||||
| 2002MY | 2(3)700001 | 2(3)705899 | ||||||||
|
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OWNER NOTIFICATION
SOA will prepare and mail an Owner Notification Letter to owners of affected vehicles on or around April 24, 2002.
A copy of the Owner Notification Letter is included at the end of this bulletin.
DEALER PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITY
Dealers are to promptly service all vehicles subject to this service program at no charge to the vehicle owner regardless of mileage, age of the vehicle, or ownership.
For affected vehicles sold after the date on the dealer's computer list, dealers are to contact those owners and provide them with a copy of the owner notification letter. They should also arrange to make the required correction according to the instructions in the service procedure section of this bulletin.
Dealers are also to promptly perform the applicable service procedures defined in this bulletin to correct all affected vehicles in their inventory (new, used, demo). Additionally, whenever a vehicle subject to this service program is taken into dealer new or used inventory, or is in the dealership for service, necessary steps should be taken to ensure the service program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.
SPECIAL TOOLS
Dealers will automatically be shipped the necessary special select monitor reprogramming cables and cartridges for this campaign at no charge. If additional reprogramming cables and cartridges are needed, please contact your District Service Operations Manager for ordering instructions.
Part numbers are as follows:
Select Monitor Reprogramming Cable - 22775Z0C00
Select Monitor Reprogramming Cartridge - 24082X0A54
SERVICE PROCEDURE
Using the Select Monitor Reprogramming Cable, Part Number 22775Z0C00, connect the Select Monitor to the vehicle's Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) located in the vehicle's lower left dash panel. Insert the appropriate "Diagnostic" cartridge for the vehicle being serviced, and retrieve and record any diagnostic trouble codes previously stored in the ECM.
If no codes are found , proceed to the "ECM REPROGRAMMING PRECAUTIONS and ECM REPROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS " section of this bulletin.
If trouble codes are found , refer to the following table for the correct repair procedure. Make any necessary repairs and clear all codes prior to reprogramming the ECM.
| DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE | REPAIR PROCEDURE |
|---|---|
| No Codes | Reprogram the ECM. |
| P0133 | Clear codes and reprogram the ECM |
| P0031, P0130 (or) P1133 | Replace the Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor (refer to the applicable service manual for replacement procedure), clear codes and reprogram the ECM. |
| Any other code or combination of codes not listed above. | Refer to applicable service manual for additional diagnostic procedures. After completing repairs, clear codes and reprogram the ECM. |
ECM Reprogramming Precautions
Before reprogramming the ECM, the following precautions must be observed:
- Only use the appropriate reprogramming cable P/N 22775Z0C00 for ECM reprogramming.
- Keep the vehicle at least 150 feet (50 meters) from high voltage power lines.
- Keep the vehicle at least 30 feet (10 meters) from any machinery that creates high voltage.
- Keep the vehicle at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from other vehicles that may generate electrical "noise". (Example: Other vehicle being checked for ignition spark, etc.)
- Keep the vehicle at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from any electrical device that can generate an electronic wave, such as mobile phones, pagers, radios, etc.
- Turn off all electronic devices that can generate electromagnetic waves (mobile phones, pagers, etc. - no radios).
- Turn off the vehicle's electrical devices before reprogramming (every light, seat heater, audio system. Do not use the cigarette lighter, power seat switch, etc. during reprogramming).
- Do not attempt ECM reprogramming if the vehicle's under hood temperature is below 32° F (0° Celsius).
ECM Reprogramming Instructions
Tools needed: Select Monitor, short programming cable, P/N 22775Z0C00, and Select Monitor Reprogramming Cartridge P/N 24082X0A54.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.