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HOMESERVICE MANUALSSUBARU2002FORESTER BASEREPAIR AND DIAGNOSIS (SINGLE PAGE)BODY & FRAMEWINDOWSGLASS/WINDOW/MIRRORSREAR WINDOW DEFOGGERINSPECTION
2002 Subaru Forester Base

Rear Window Defogger: Inspection

2002 Subaru Forester BaseSECTION Inspection
CAUTION: When wiping stain on glass off with cloth, use a dry and soft cloth and move it in the direction of the heat wire extension to avoid damage to the heat wire. 
  1. Turn ignition switch to ON.
  2. Turn defogger switch to ON.
  3. Wrap tips of tester pins with aluminum foil to avoid damage to heat wire.
    Fig 1: Wrapping Tips Of Tester Pins With Aluminum Foil
    G02863904Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Measure voltage at wire center with DC voltmeter.
    1. Standard voltage:  Approx. 6 volts
    Fig 2: Measuring Voltage At Wire Center With DC Voltmeter
    G02863905Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SPECIFICATIONS

    Voltage Criteria
    Approx. 6 V OK
    Approx. 12 V or 0 V Broken
    NOTE:
    • If the measured value is 12 volts, heat wire is open between wire center and positive (+) end.
    • If zero volt, heat wire is open between wire center and ground.
  5. Apply positive lead of voltmeter to positive terminal of voltmeter, and then move negative lead along the wire up to the negative terminal end. If voltage changes from zero to several volts during movement of lead, heat wire is open at the voltage change point.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.