Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes: Introduction

1989 Subaru Justy DLSECTION Introduction

Before diagnosing symptoms or intermittent faults, perform steps in BASIC TESTING and TESTS W/CODES article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section. Use this section to diagnose driveability problems that exist when a hard fault code is not present.

NOTE: Some driveability problems may have been corrected by manufacturer with a revised computer calibration chip or computer control unit. Check with manufacturer for latest chip or comuter application.

Symptom checks are intended to direct the technician to malfunctioning component(s) so that further diagnosis may be performed. A "symptom" should lead to further testing of specific components or systems, or verification of adjustment specifications.

Use intermittent test procedures to locate driveability problems that DO NOT  occur when the vehicle is being tested. These test procedures should also be used if a soft (intermittent) trouble code was present, but no problem was found during self-diagnostic testing.

NOTE: For specific testing procedures, see I - SYS/COMP TESTS article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section. For verifying specifications, SPECIFICATIONS or ADJUSTMENTS article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.