2ZR-FE Emission Control: Canister: Inspection

2009 Scion xD AutomaticSECTION Inspection
  1. INSPECT CANISTER 
    1. Visually check the canister for cracks and damage. If cracks or damage are found, replace the canister.
      Fig 1: Locating Canister
      G04829132Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Check the canister operation.
      1. While holding the purge port closed, blow air at 0.39 kPa (0.004 kgf/cm2 , 3 mmHg) into the vent port, and check that air flows from the air inlet port.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 2: Checking Canister Operation
        G04829133Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. While holding the air inlet port closed, blow air at 0.39 kPa (0.004 kgf/cm2 , 3 mmHg) into the vent port, and check that air flows from the purge port.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 3: Blowing Air Into Vent Part
        G04829134Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. While holding the air inlet port closed, apply vacuum at 3.43 kPa (0.035 kgf/cm2 , 25.7 mmHg) into the vent port, and check that air is sucked into the purge port.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 4: Holding Air Inlet Port
        G04829135Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Check the air tightness.
      1. While holding the vent and air inlet ports closed, apply vacuum at 3.43 kPa (0.035 kgf/cm2 , 25.7 mmHg) into the purge port, and check that the vacuum is maintained for 1 minute.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 5: Checking Air Tightness
        G04829136Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Check the diaphragm.
      1. Remove the air hose between ports A and B.
      2. While holding the vent, purge and air inlet ports closed, apply vacuum at 1.42 kPa (0.014 kgf/cm2 , 10.6 mmHg) into port A, and check that air is not sucked into port B.
        Fig 6: Identifying Air Hose Between Ports A And B
        G04829137Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. While holding the vent, purge and air inlet ports closed, apply vacuum at 1.42 kPa (0.014 kgf/cm2 , 10.6 mmHg) into port A, and measure how long it takes for the vacuum to drop.

        Vacuum drop time: 

        10 seconds or more 

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 7: Checking Air Inlet Ports
        G04829138Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Check the leak detection pump.
      1. Check that air flows from port A to ports B and C.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

        Fig 8: Checking Leak Detection Pump
        G04829139Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Connect the positive (+) lead of the battery to terminal 7 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 6.
      3. Fig 9: Connecting Positive Lead Battery To Terminal 7 And Negative Lead To Terminal 6
        G04829140Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      4. Check that the valve is closed.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the canister.

      5. Install the canister pump module.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.