Theory Of Operation: Notes

2000 Saturn SC2 Automatic, MP6SECTION Notes
Fig 1: Air Flow Diagram
G00369496Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.

The Positive Crankcase Ventilation system (PCV) flows fresh air into the engine crankcase to dilute the unburned hydrocarbons present and route them into the intake manifold where they are consumed during the combustion process.

The PCV valve controls or meters this flow of crankcase vapors during all modes of engine operation. Each PCV valve is sized for a specific application to provide a flow rate that will meet the engines needs during idle, high speed, and heavy load conditions. PCV valves are not interchangeable based on their external dimensions; they must meet the designed flow requirements. The PCV valve meters the vapor flow under all engine operating conditions.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.