Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Intermittent No Crank During Cold Temps (97-T-01)
Reference number: 97-T-01
INTERMITTENT NO CRANK DURING COLD TEMPS
TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN
INTERMITTENT NO CRANK DURING COLD AMBIENT TEMPERATURES (REPLACE THEFT DETERRENT RELAY)
APPLICATION
Model(s): 1997 Saturn
Group: Electrical - 01
Corporation No.: 688105
Bulletin No.: 97-T-01
Date: January, 1997
VEHICLES AFFECTED
1997 Saturns built before and including VIN VZ259806.
CONDITION
Vehicles that are subjected to cold ambient temperatures of 0Β° C (32Β° F) or lower for extended periods of time may intermittently exhibit a no crank condition.
CAUSE
The theft deterrent relay is a component of the ignition switch crank circuit on vehicles built with and without remote keyless entry/Saturn security system (RKE/SSS) content. When the relay is grounded, and the ignition switch is turned to the crank mode, the relay is energized and the contacts close. Battery voltage is then supplied to the starter solenoid. If the vehicle has been subjected to cold ambient temperatures of 0Β° C (32Β° F) or lower, the coil may not energize, causing the contacts to stay open. If the contacts stay open, a no click, no crank condition will result, causing a no start condition.
CORRECTION
If the condition is verified as cold temperature related, refer to the following procedure and inspect the theft deterrent relay date code located on the side of the relay body, opposite the electrical diagram on the relay. If the date code is 6119 or lower, replace the theft deterrent relay with a theft deterrent relay manufactured with a date code of 6120 or higher.
PROCEDURE
- Remove theft deterrent relay. (Refer to "Starter Relay" under "Starter Service Procedures" in the "Starting/Charging" section of the "1997 Electrical Service Manual.")NOTE: The theft deterrent relay is called the starter relay in the Saturn service manual.
- Inspect date code on the theft deterrent relay. If it is 61l9 or lower, replace the theft deterrent relay. If the date code is 6120 or later, refer to appropriate No Start diagnosis procedures in the appropriate service manual.
- Install theft deterrent relay. (Refer to "Starter Relay" under "Starter Service Procedures" in the "Starting/Charging" section of the "1997 Electrical Service Manual.")
PARTS INFORMATION
| Part Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 12193601 | Relay-Theft Deterrent |
WARRANTY INFORMATION
To receive credit for this repair during the warranty coverage period, submit a claim through the Saturn Dealer System as follows:
LABOR OPERATION CODE: T9739 - Replace Theft Deterrent Relay
CASE TYPE: VW
TIME: 0.3 hr.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.