Intermittent No Crank During Cold Temps (97-T-01)

1997 Saturn SC1 AutomaticSECTION Intermittent No Crank During Cold Temps (97-T-01)
Publication date: 1997-01-01
Reference number: 97-T-01

INTERMITTENT NO CRANK DURING COLD TEMPS

INTERMITTENT NO CRANK DURING COLD TEMPS

TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN

Reference Number(s): 97-T-01,Β Date of Issue:Β  January, 1997

INTERMITTENT NO CRANK DURING COLD AMBIENT TEMPERATURES (REPLACE THEFT DETERRENT RELAY)

APPLICATION

Model(s): 1997 Saturn

Group: Electrical - 01

Corporation No.: 688105

Bulletin No.: 97-T-01

Date: January, 1997

VEHICLES AFFECTED

1997 Saturns built before and including VIN VZ259806.

CONDITION

Vehicles that are subjected to cold ambient temperatures of 0Β° C (32Β° F) or lower for extended periods of time may intermittently exhibit a no crank condition.

NOTE: The no crank condition applicable to this specific condition is categorized as a no click, no crank condition, causing a no start.

CAUSE

The theft deterrent relay is a component of the ignition switch crank circuit on vehicles built with and without remote keyless entry/Saturn security system (RKE/SSS) content. When the relay is grounded, and the ignition switch is turned to the crank mode, the relay is energized and the contacts close. Battery voltage is then supplied to the starter solenoid. If the vehicle has been subjected to cold ambient temperatures of 0Β° C (32Β° F) or lower, the coil may not energize, causing the contacts to stay open. If the contacts stay open, a no click, no crank condition will result, causing a no start condition.

NOTE: Theft deterrent relays on vehicles equipped with RKE/SSS content are grounded through the RKE/SSS module in disarm mode. Theft deterrent relays on vehicles not equipped with RKE/SSS content are grounded through the left body splice pack.

CORRECTION

If the condition is verified as cold temperature related, refer to the following procedure and inspect the theft deterrent relay date code located on the side of the relay body, opposite the electrical diagram on the relay. If the date code is 6119 or lower, replace the theft deterrent relay with a theft deterrent relay manufactured with a date code of 6120 or higher.

NOTE: There are two rows of numbers on the theft deterrent relay. The date code is the top row, four-digit code. The date code is written in the Julian date format. (6 = Year Manufactured, 119 = Day of Year Manufactured.) EXAMPLE: 6119

PROCEDURE

  1. Remove theft deterrent relay. (Refer to "Starter Relay" under "Starter Service Procedures" in the "Starting/Charging" section of the "1997 Electrical Service Manual.")
    NOTE: The theft deterrent relay is called the starter relay in the Saturn service manual.
  2. Inspect date code on the theft deterrent relay. If it is 61l9 or lower, replace the theft deterrent relay. If the date code is 6120 or later, refer to appropriate No Start diagnosis procedures in the appropriate service manual.
  3. Install theft deterrent relay. (Refer to "Starter Relay" under "Starter Service Procedures" in the "Starting/Charging" section of the "1997 Electrical Service Manual.")

PARTS INFORMATION

PARTS INFORMATION

Part Number Description
12193601 Relay-Theft Deterrent

WARRANTY INFORMATION

To receive credit for this repair during the warranty coverage period, submit a claim through the Saturn Dealer System as follows:

LABOR OPERATION CODE: T9739 - Replace Theft Deterrent Relay

CASE TYPE: VW

TIME: 0.3 hr.

RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.