Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSSATURN1996SW2 L4-1.9L DOHC VIN 7REPAIR AND DIAGNOSISA L L DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES ( DTC )TESTING AND INSPECTIONP CODE CHARTSP0782
1996 Saturn SW2 L4-1.9L DOHC VIN 7
P0782
1996 Saturn SW2 L4-1.9L DOHC VIN 7SECTION P0782
Diagnostic Chart:
Wiring Diagram:
When a gear is commanded on, the vehicle speed to turbine shaft speed ratio is monitored to assure the correct gear ratio is achieved. Third gear stuck on indicates that another gear was commanded but the actual ratio driving the vehicle is equal to 3rd gear. This is a calculated value (turbine shaft speed/vehicle speed = gear ratio). Third gear clutch is turned off by grounding circuit 1223 at the PCM.
DTC PARAMETERS
DTC P0782 is set when flagged on when the PCM has detected the following conditions for more than three seconds twice per ignition cycle.
- 1st gear commanded by PCM.
- No noise on turbine shaft or vehicle speed signals.
- Vehicle speed greater than 5 km/h (3 mph).
- Turbine shaft speed greater than 224 rpm.
- Speed ratio across the torque converter, engine speed versus turbine speed, less than 180. A speed ratio of 255 would be TCC On.
- PCM calculated engine load value is greater than 200.
- Turbine shaft to vehicle speed ratio equals 3rd gear.
TEST DESCRIPTION
Numbered steps below refer to numbered steps on chart.
1. Check for DTCs P0761, P0763 or P0764. They must be eliminated first as a possible cause of DTC or DTC P0782.
2. Check actuator operation. Use actuator quick check. Listen and compare the noise of the 3rd gear actuator to that of the other actuators. The noise should be similar.
NOTE: To check actuator operation, command actuator quick test using the Scan tool.
3. Problem could be a mechanical failure. This step begins internal diagnosis.
4. Cross leaks to/from 3rd clutch oil passages can cause 3rd clutch to be on at all times. Possible leak due to seals, gaskets, porosity etc.
5. As air pressure is applied and released, the clutch plates should also apply and release. If the clutch plates are moving normally, the problem is probably in the valvebody. If clutches are not moving correctly, the problem is in the end cover or an internal transaxle problem exists.
REPAIR VERIFICATION
Monitor DTC menu "Code Status" for "Pass Since Code Clear" and "Pass This Ignition Cycle." When both have passed, repair is verified.
Criteria for pass:
- Engine running.
- Power present at actuators and no active faults exist for this actuator.
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
When attempting to diagnose an intermittent problem use the Scan tool* to review supplemental diagnostic information. The supplemental data can be used to duplicate a problem.
* Select MALF History and code status from DTC menu in Scan tool.
- This DTC may set or intermittent 3rd gear starts may be caused by a poor electrical connection at either the PCM, actuator connector plate or Under Hood Junction Block (UHJB) terminals. Wiggling connectors while performing an actuator quick test may help isolate the problem area.
Check the tightness of the female terminal grip with a spare male terminal.
- This DTC will probably be accompanied by DTC P0741 - No TCC and DTC P0732 - No 2nd gear.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.