Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Circuit Description
The Keyword protocol utilizes a single wire bi-directional data line between the modules and the scan tool. The message structure is a request and response arrangement. Keyword serial data is used for scan tool diagnostics only. The modules do not exchange data on this circuit. There are two independent Keyword serial data circuits connected to data link connector (DLC) terminals 7 and 12.
Keyword Serial Data to DLC pin 7
- Engine control module (ECM)
- Transmission control module (TCM), if equipped
Keyword Serial Data to DLC pin 12
- Electronic brake control module (EBCM)
| Step | Action | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schematic Reference: Data Link Connector (DLC) Schematics (A/T) or Data Link Connector (DLC) Schematics (M/T) Connector End View Reference: Master Electrical Component List in Wiring Systems |
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| 1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | Go to Step 2 | Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information |
| 2 |
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Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems | Go to Step 3 |
| 3 |
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Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 4 |
| 4 |
IMPORTANT:
Perform the following 2 steps if the scan tool didn't communicate with both ECM and TCM. Otherwise skip to step 6.
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Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 6 |
| 5 | Consider the ECM as non communicating module for the following steps. | Go to Step 6 | - |
| 6 | Test the following circuits of the module that is not communicating for an open or high resistance:
Refer to the following:
Did you find and correct the condition? |
Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 7 |
| 7 | Inspect for poor connections and terminal tension at the following harness connector circuits of the module that is not communicating :
Refer to the following:
Did you find and correct the condition? |
Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 8 |
| 8 | Replace the module that is not communicating on the Keyword serial data circuit. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup and programming. Did you complete the replacement? |
Go to Step 9 | - |
| 9 |
|
System OK | Go to Step 2 |
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.