V6 Throttle Position Sensor

1991 Pontiac Firebird Formula, 5.0 F, Standard, M39SECTION V6 Throttle Position Sensor
NOTE: Not all TPS are adjustable. For further testing procedures, refer to appropriate G - TESTS W/ CODES article in table above, or refer to SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS article in this section.

Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) can be adjusted using "Scan" tester or the following procedure.

1) Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. Install 3 jumper wires between TPS and TPS wiring harness connector.

2) Turn ignition on with engine off. Connect a DVOM to Dark Blue and Black wire terminals. With throttle at closed position, adjust TPS to obtain specified voltage. See TPS ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE table.

3) Tighten screws and recheck readings. Turn ignition off. Remove jumper wires and reconnect harness connector to TPS.

TPS ADJUSTMENT VOLTAGE

Application (1) Voltage
3.1L (VIN T)
Cavalier, Sunbird & 6000 (2) .29-4.8
All Others (2) .50-4.8
3.3L (VIN N) .33-.46
3.4L (VIN X) (2) .50-4.8
3.8L (VIN C & L) .33-.46
(1) At idle RPM or closed throttle.
(2) Not adjustable.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.