Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
SYS.OK|MANUAL.DBβ LIVE
HOMESERVICE MANUALSPONTIAC1989GRAND PRIX V6-191 3.1LREPAIR AND DIAGNOSISDIAGRAMSFLUID DIAGRAMSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLEDRIVE RANGEDRIVE RANGE-FIRST GEAR
1989 Pontiac Grand Prix V6-191 3.1L
Drive Range-First Gear
1989 Pontiac Grand Prix V6-191 3.1LSECTION Drive Range-First Gear
Drive Range - First Gear:
DRIVE RANGE-FIRST GEAR
CONVERTER CLUTCH - RELEASED
INPUT CLUTCH - APPLIED
INPUT SPRAG - HOLDING
1-2 BAND - APPLIED
When the selector lever is moved to the Drive D position, the manual valve directs line pressure into the Drive D (D4) passage. Drive 4 oil flows to the following:
2-3 Shift Valve: Feeds line pressure through the orifices at the 1-2 servo control valve and check ball #12 to the 1-2 servo. The 1-2 servo applies the 1-2 band.
Governor: Governor pressure increases with vehicle speed. The governor signal pressure pushes against the 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4 throttle valve springs to upshift the transaxle when sufficient vehicle speed is attained.
1-2 Shift Valve: Drive 4 oil at the 1-2 shift valve is the feed oil for the second clutch when the transaxle makes a 1-2 shift.
1-2 Accumulator Valve: 1-2 Accumulator oil pressure is controlled by modulator pressure. Accumulator pressure at the 1-2 and 3-4 accumulator pistons controls the 1-2 and 3-4 shift feel.
SUMMARY
The converter clutch is released; the input clutch is driving the input sprag; the input sprag is driving the input sun gear and the 1-2 band is holding the reaction sun gear.
RENDER: 1.0x
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.