Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Chart C12 - Cooling Fan Control Circuit (2.8L) (1 Of 2)
The electric cooling fan is controlled by the ECM, based on inputs from the coolant temperature sensor, the A/C fan control switch, and vehicle speed sensor. The ECM controls the fan by grounding circuit No. 335, which energizes the fan control relay. Battery voltage is then supplied to the fan motor.
The ECM grounds circuit No. 335, when coolant temperature is over about 223Β°F (106Β°C), or when A/C has been turned on. This will cause the fan control switch to open with high A/C pressure, about 200 psi (13.8 kg/cm2 ). Once the ECM turns the relay on, it will keep it on for a minimum of 30 seconds, or until vehicle speed exceeds 70 MPH. Also, if Code 14 or 15 sets, or the ECM is in throttle body back up, the fan will run at all times. On a vehicles not equipped with A/C, circuit No. 732 is jumpered to ground so that the fan does not run at all times.
- With the diagnostic terminal grounded, the cooling fan control driver will close, which should energize the fan control relay.
- If the A/C fan control switch or circuit is open, the fan would run whenever the engine is running.
- With the A/C clutch engaged, the A/C fan control switch should open when A/C high pressure exceeds about 200 psi (13.8 kg/cm2 ). This signal should cause the ECM to energize the fan control relay.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.