Testing Motor (Off Car)

1983 Pontiac 6000 LE, 2D Coupe, 2.8 XSECTION Testing Motor (Off Car)
  1. If wiper is inoperative, check for open relay coil, circuit breaker open, series field open, open armature, brushes sticking, defective solder joints, or binding condition at relay latch arm.
  2. Motor will not shut off (rotates through 360Β°), check for relay coil grounding, relay latch spring disconnected or broken. Latch arm binding.
  3. Motor will not shut off (crank arm moves back and forth with a loud knock), check relay switch contacts shorting together, drive pawl spring disconnected. Motor shunt field open and operates only in high speed.
  4. If motor has only high speed, check for an open shunt field or a poor connection at terminal 3.
  5. If motor has low speed only, check for shunt field internal ground, shunt field lead to terminal board, Black wire grounded, or shorted armature.
  6. If motor has excessive speed in "HI", and "LO" speed is normal, check for an open high speed resistor or poor resistor ground.
  7. If motor stops at random and does not return to full park, check relay switch contacts. If motor operates intermittently, check for a defective circuit breaker, shorted armature or fields drawing excessive current causing circuit breaker to trip.
  8. If motor operates normal on bench, but occasionally fails on car, check for proper armature end play, gear assembly end play or poor wire connections.
Fig 1: Wiper Motor Gearbox and Switches
G1031
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.