Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Valve Operation
Each valve is operated and fluid pressure of brake caliper is controlled.
When Ordinary Brake Is Applied
| Name | Not activated | When depressing brake pedal |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure increases |
Front RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front RH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 1 and ABS IN valve.
Front LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front LH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 1 and ABS IN valve.
Rear RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear RH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2 and ABS IN valve.
Rear LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear LH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2 and ABS IN valve.
ABS Is Operating (When Pressure Increases)
| Name | Not activated | When Pressure Increases |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure increases |
Front RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front RH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2, suction valve 1 and ABS IN valve.
Front LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front LH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2, suction valve 1 and ABS IN valve.
Rear RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear RH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2 and ABS IN valve.
Rear LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear LH caliper through master cylinder part, cut valve 2 and ABS IN valve.
ABS Is Operating (When Pressure Holds)
| Name | Not activated | When Pressure Increases |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure holds |
Front RH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of front RH caliper is holds.
Front LH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of front LH caliper is holds.
Rear RH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close and fluid pressure of rear RH caliper is holds.
Rear LH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close and fluid pressure of rear LH caliper is holds.
ABS Is Operating (When Pressure Decreases)
| Name | Not activated | When pressure decreases |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure decreases |
Front RH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of front RH caliper is decreased.
Front LH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of front LH caliper is decreased.
Rear RH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of rear RH caliper is decreased.
Rear LH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of rear LH caliper is decreased.
VDC Is Operating (When Pressure Increases)
| Name | Not activated | When pressure increases |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Only in wheel that the pressure is to be increased: Power supply is not supplied (open) Wheel other than the one that the pressure is to be increased: Power supply is supplied (close) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure increases (only in wheel that the pressure is to be increased) |
Front RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front RH caliper through suction valve 2, suction valve 1 and ABS IN valve. When not increasing, ABS IN valve is closed and brake fluid is not supplied to front RH caliper.
Front LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to front LH caliper through suction valve 2, suction valve 1 and ABS IN valve. When not increasing, ABS IN valve is closed and brake fluid is not supplied to front LH caliper.
Rear RH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear RH caliper through suction valve 2 and ABS IN valve. When not increasing, ABS IN valve is closed and brake fluid is not supplied to rear RH caliper.
Rear LH caliper
- Pressurized brake fluid from accumulator is supplied to rear LH caliper through suction valve 2 and ABS IN valve. When not increasing, ABS IN valve is closed and brake fluid is not supplied to rear LH caliper.
VDC Is Operating (When Pressure Holds)
| Name | Not activated | When pressure holds |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Only wheel that the pressure is to be holds: Power supply is supplied (close) Wheel other than the one that the pressure is to be holds: Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure holds (only wheel that the pressure is to be holds) |
Front RH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of front RH caliper is holds.
Front LH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of front LH caliper is holds.
Rear RH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of rear RH caliper is holds.
Rear LH caliper
- ABS IN valve is close, fluid pressure of rear LH caliper is holds.
VDC Is Operating (When Pressure Decreases)
| Name | Not activated | When pressure decreases |
|---|---|---|
| Cut valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Cut valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Power supply is supplied (close) |
| Suction valve 1 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| Suction valve 2 | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Power supply is supplied (open) |
| ABS IN valve | Power supply is not supplied (open) | Only in wheel that the pressure is to be decreased: Power supply is supplied (close) Wheel other than the one that the pressure is to be decreased: Power supply is not supplied (open) |
| ABS OUT valve | Power supply is not supplied (close) | Only in wheel that the pressure is to be decreased: Power supply is supplied (open) Wheel other than the one that the pressure is to be decreased: Power supply is not supplied (close) |
| Each caliper (fluid pressure) | - | Pressure decreases (only in wheel that the pressure is to be decreased) |
Front RH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of front RH caliper is decreased.
Front LH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of front LH caliper is decreased.
Rear RH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of rear RH caliper is decreased.
Rear LH caliper
- Being returned to reservoir tank through ABS OUT valve, fluid pressure of rear LH caliper is decreased.
Component Parts and Function
| Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Pump | Operates the pump drive according to signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) by the motor. |
| Motor | Operates the motor drive according to signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Accumulator | The accumulator accumulates brake fluid conveyed by the motor and pump. |
| ABS IN valve | Increases, holds or decreases the fluid pressure of each caliper according to signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| ABS OUT valve | Increases, holds or decreases the fluid pressure of each caliper according to signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Cut valve 1 Cut valve 2 |
Shuts off the ordinary brake line from master cylinder to signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Suction valve 1 | Suction valve 1 switches the brake line to convey accumulator pressure to the front system, according to a signal transmitted from the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Suction valve 2 | Suction valve 2 releases accumulator pressure, according to a signal transmitted from the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Accumulator pressure sensor | The accumulator pressure sensor detects brake fluid pressure accumulated in the accumulator and conveys the detected result to the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
| Master cylinder pressure sensor | Detects the brake fluid pressure of master cylinder part and transmits a signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). |
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.