System Description

2009 Nissan-Datsun Xterra SE, 4WDSECTION System Description
ECM FUNCTION CHART

Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed and piston position Intake valve timing control Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed(1)
(1) This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
Fig 1: Intake Valve Timing Control - Line Diagram
G04894582Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake valve.

The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.