Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Description and Operation

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

Coolant Temp Sensor Resistance:

The Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor is a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor sensor located in the coolant system. The sensor is located in the cylinder head next to the thermostat housing. It is accessed easier with the air box removed.

The Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor is a NTC type sensor. It is used to monitor the engine coolant temperature and has two wires both connected to the EMS2000. The signal is used for fuel control and ignition timing dependent on the engine temperature. The signal is also used to control the radiator fan speed as well as supplying a signal on the CAN-bus to drive the coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster. A 5 volt reference signal is supplied to the coolant temp sensor by the EMS2000.

-High voltage readings at the EMS2000 indicate high sensor resistance, or low temperature.
-Low voltage readings indicate low sensor resistance or high temperature.

Coolant Temperature Sensor Failure Symptoms
- The vehicle may be difficult to start, may run lean when the engine is cold or slightly rich when the engine is hot (default to 'emergency program' mode).
- Driveability of the vehicle will be affected.
- If the sensor output signal fails open, shorted to ground, shorted to 12V or shorted to 5V the EMS2000 will replace the temperature value with a default value.
- If the sensor ground is shorted to 12V or shorted to 5V, temperature gauge will go to full hot and engine cooling fan goes to high when fault is recognized.


Coolant Temperature Sensor Testing
- Ensure that voltage changes and does not remain constant at 0 or 5 volts.
- Check Sensor Resistance.



Function
The sensor is an NTK with a negative temperature coefficient; it is located in the coolant system. The sensor monitors the engine-coolant temperature and is linked to the engine control module by two leads. The signal is used to control the injection duration depending on the engine temperature. The value determined is also used to control the radiator fan speed and to display the coolant temperature in the instrument cluster.

Installation location
The sensor is located to the side above the transmission on the engine block.

Failure
In the event an engine coolant temperature sensor failure, a fault code is entered in the engine control module and a substitute value is used. The vehicle handling is negatively influenced by the substitute value in all driving states.