Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
PATS Function
The PATS function is controlled by the PCM. PATS uses the PCM to carry out all of the PATS functions such as receiving the identification code from the PATS key, controlling the starter and fuel injectors enable, and initiates the key interrogation sequence when the ignition key is turned to the ON or START position. All elements of PATS must be functional before the vehicle will start. If any of the components are not working correctly, the vehicle will not start. If the PCM must be replaced for any reason (PATS concerns or driveability concerns), the PATS keys must be programmed into the new PCM. For additional information, refer to Key Programming Using Diagnostic EquipmentΒ in this section.
PATS is active only for a few seconds when the vehicle is starting. It is not a PATS concern if the vehicle stalls after it has been running for a minimum of 3 seconds. PATS will not disable a running vehicle.
PATS is not compatible with aftermarket remote start systems, which allow the vehicle to be started from the exterior of the vehicle. These systems may reduce the security of the vehicle, and also may be the cause of no-start concerns. Remote start systems must be removed from the vehicle before any PATS-related no-start concerns are investigated.
PATS will disable the vehicle from starting if there is:
- a damaged PATS key.
- an unprogrammed PATS key.
- a non-encoded key (a conventional key or one that does not have any electronics).
- damaged wiring.
- a damaged transceiver.
- a damaged PCM.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.