Driveline Angle Measurement

2009 Mercury Milan Premier, 3.0 1, AWDSECTION Driveline Angle Measurement
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Mercury Montego, 2006 Ford Freestyle, and 2006 Ford Five Hundred. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
SPECIAL TOOL(S)

G04655365Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Anglemaster II Driveline Inclinometer/Protractor 164-R2402 or equivalent
NOTE:
  • This procedure does not apply to Constant Velocity Joints (CVJ), flex couplers or double cardan joints that are used in some driveshafts. This check is for single cross and roller style joints found in the driveshafts.
  • Prior to checking driveline angularity, inspect the U-joints for correct operation.
  • An incorrect driveline angle can cause a vibration or shudder. For additional information, refer to PINPOINT TEST A: BRAKE VIBRATION/SHUDDER DIAGNOSIS .
  • Driveline angularity is the angular relationship between the engine crankshaft, the driveshaft and the rear axle pinion. Factors determining driveline angularity include ride height, rear spring and engine mounts.

    All vehicles 

  1. Carry out the following preliminary setup steps:
    • Inspect the U-joints for correct operation.
    • Park the vehicle on a level surface such as a drive-on hoist, or back onto a front end alignment rack.
    • Verify the curb position ride height is within specifications with the vehicle unloaded and all of the tires are inflated to their normal operating pressures.
    • Calibrate the special tool by placing the tool on a clean, flat level section of the frame rail and press the ALT-ZERO button.
  2. Vehicles with flat flanged, split pin or slip flanged U-joints 

    NOTE:
    • If equipped, remove the snap ring to allow access to the base of the U-joint cup. Make sure the tool is seated against the U-joint cup.
    • Rotate the driveshaft until the flange universal joint cup is parallel with the floor. This will simplify taking measurements.
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.