Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Pinpoint Test B: Steering Is Very Difficult/Very Easy
- B1 CHECK THE STEERING COLUMN BEARINGS AND THE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT NOTE: Be sure to keep the clockspring centered when disconnecting the intermediate shaft. Refer to SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM .
- Check the steering column and intermediate shaft for grounding.
- Disconnect the steering column intermediate shaft at the steering column.
- Verify that the intermediate shaft universal joints do not bind and move freely and that the steering column bearing rotates freely.
- Are the steering column bearings and intermediate shaft universal joints OK?
- Yes : GO to B2.
- No
: If the steering column or the intermediate shaft are grounding, REPAIR as necessary.
If the steering column bearings or the intermediate shaft are binding, INSTALL a new intermediate shaft or steering column. REFER to STEERING COLUMN .
- B2 CHECK THE FRONT BALL JOINTS AND UPPER STRUT BEARINGS
- Verify that the front ball joints and upper strut bearings move freely and are not binding or sticking. Refer to SUSPENSION SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION for the suspension diagnosis.
- Are the front ball joints and upper strut bearings OK?
- Yes : GO to B3.
- No : INSTALL new ball joints or upper strut bearings as necessary. REFER to FRONT SUSPENSION .
- B3 MONITOR ENGINE RPM CHANGES NOTE: Make sure that the vehicle is on a flat dry surface.
- Key in START position.
- Turn the steering wheel once to the left stop position and then to the right stop position.
- Note the engine rpm during the turns.
- Does the engine rpm change when turning the steering wheel?
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.- Yes
: If no power steering assist is present and the engine rpm changes, INSTALL a new steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING
.
If left-to-right variation is present, INSTALL a new steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING .
If excessive effort is required in one or both directions, INSTALL a new power steering pump. REFER to POWER STEERING .
- No : CARRY OUT the Power Steering Pump Flow and Pressure Test. REFER to the COMPONENT TESTS .
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.