Vehicle Speed Sensor

2003 Mercury Sable GS, 4D Wagon, 3.0 2, AX4SSECTION Vehicle Speed Sensor

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) is a variable reluctance or Hall Effect type sensor that generates a waveform with a frequency that is proportional to vehicle speed. When vehicle is moving slowly, sensor produces a low frequency signal. As vehicle speed increases, sensor produces a higher frequency signal. PCM uses this signal to control fuel injection, ignition timing and transaxle/transmission shift and Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) scheduling.

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.