Anti-Lock Brake System Control: Operation

2001 Mercury Sable LS, 4D Sedan, 3.0 U, AX4SSECTION Operation

The ECU receives and processes a wheel speed signal from each wheel sensor. When wheel lock-up is about to occur, the ECU activates solenoid valves to modulate hydraulic pressure to each wheel. A pump/motor assembly provides hydraulic pressure to the system. The ABS incorporates self-diagnostic capabilities. See DIAGNOSIS & TESTINGΒ  .

The traction control system controls wheel spin by modulating the engine torque by communicating to the PCM and by applying and releasing the appropriate brake to restore traction when one or both drive wheels lose traction and begin to spin during acceleration. Traction control can be disabled by pressing traction control switch.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.