Diagnostic Aids

1991 Mercury Tracer Base, 4D Sedan, AutomaticSECTION Diagnostic Aids
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1994 Mercury Tracer and 1994 Ford Escort. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Following information should be noted during testing:

  • When making measurements on a wiring harness, perform both a visual inspection and a continuity test. Inspect terminal connector pins for damage and corrosion when directed to remove a connector.
  • When checking voltage drop to GROUND, circuit must have a voltage drop of less than 1.0 volt.
  • Battery voltage, COIL PWR or VPWR is any voltage reading within 2 volts of actual battery voltage.
  • Spark timing will vary at idle due to feedback spark strategy used to control idle speed.
  • DO NOT connect positive lead of diagnostic cable or CKP-CKP sensor tee until directed to do so.
  • DO NOT use incandescent light to test CKP+, CKP-, IDM, PIP or SPOUT circuits.
  • EEC-IV Breakout Box (T83L-50-EEC-IV) connected to EI diagnostic cable is referred to as breakout box. If a second breakout box is connected to PCM wiring harness connector, it will be referred to as second breakout box. This setup allows testing of ignition components and wiring harness circuits.
  • Circuits are identified in all capitals, for example: PIP. Manufacturer's breakout box overlay test terminals are identified by a J prefix, for example: J31 (PIP). This indicates test terminal number and circuit identification.
  • When the letter "I" follows the circuit identification, it implies measurement is being taken at ICM, for example: J31 (PIP I). When the letter "S" follows the circuit identification, it implies measurement is being taken at Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP) for example: J33 (PIP S). When the letter "I" follows the circuit identification, it implies circuit at ICM for example: J31 (PIP I).
  • When the letter "C" follows the circuit identification, it implies measurement is being taken at the coil.
EI PINPOINT TEST INDEX

Result Pinpoint Test & Step
No Start
No Codes/Codes Not Listed A1
Continuous Memory Code 211 A3
MIL Stays On During Engine Cranking A1
Engine Runs
Code 212 B1
Code 213 C1
Code 215 Or 216 D1
Fig 1: EI Diagnostic Cable Diagram (1.9L)
G93C41618
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.