Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

1991 Mercury Tracer Base, 4D Sedan, AutomaticSECTION Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1994 Mercury Grand Marquis, 1994 Lincoln Town Car, 1994 Lincoln Mark VIII, and 1994 Ford Crown Victoria. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

VSS is a variable reluctance sensor that generates a waveform with a frequency that is proportional to vehicle speed. When vehicle is moving slowly, sensor produces a low frequency signal. As vehicle speed increases, sensor produces a higher frequency signal. The PCM uses this signal to control fuel injection, ignition timing and transmission/transaxle shift points.

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