How To Use Circuit Tests

1991 Mercury Tracer Base, 4D Sedan, AutomaticSECTION How To Use Circuit Tests

1) DO NOT  perform any CIRCUIT TEST unless specifically instructed by a procedure under SELF-TEST or SWITCH MONITOR TEST. Ensure all non-EEC related faults are corrected. FOLLOW EACH TEST STEP IN ORDER UNTIL FAULT IS FOUND. When more than one code is received, start with the first code displayed.

2)  CIRCUIT TESTS check electrical circuits to make sure they are okay before replacing sensors or any other components. Always test circuits for continuity between sensor and ECA. Test all circuits for short to power, opens, or short to ground.

3) DO NOT  connect any test light, or measure voltage or resistance at ECA unless specified in testing procedure. DO NOT  pierce wiring. If backprobing is specified, always backprobe harness side of connector; DO NOT  probe connector side.

4)  Isolate both ends of circuit and turn key off whenever checking for shorts or continuity, unless specified otherwise. Disconnect solenoids and switches before checking circuit continuity, or energizing solenoids.

NOTE: A short is defined as a resistance value of less than 5 ohms.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.